Almost every modern medicine cabinet has an inexpensive medicine called Chlorhexidine.
Most use it instead of peroxide to disinfect wounds or disinfect hands, without fully understanding the full range of capabilities of the active substance that forms the drug.
For example, Chlorhexidine successfully copes with manifestations by replacing expensive antiviral drugs.
Let's see how it works.
Composition and properties of the drug "Chlorhexidine"
The active ingredient of chlorhexidine is chlorhexidine bigluconate. It has the ability to eliminate pathogenic bacteria and products of exposure to viruses, without getting into circulatory system... As a result, there are fewer side effects and an effective local effect.
The drug remains on the skin surface for a long time after treatment, continuing to fight bacteria even after the liquid dries.
The mechanism of action for herpesvirus
The mechanism of action of chlorhexidine on pathogenic cells is the ability of chemicals in its composition to bind with phosphorus-containing groups on the surface of bacterial particles.
As a result, the balance of water and salt in the cell changes, the membrane actively passes fluid. The latter causes the death of all components inside the structure, and the wall itself breaks under the pressure of the liquid. This principle of the influence of chlorhexidine is observed in a wide range of pathogens and pathogens.
Which of them are susceptible to the effects of the drug?
- Treponema.
- Chlamydia
- Ureaplasmosis.
- Gonorrhea.
- Gardenellosis.
- Bacteroids.
- Trichomoniasis
Indicated for use with herpes on the lips
Let's dwell on the herpes virus. Its varieties include rashes, both in and around the area. Therefore, chlorhexidine is used in urology and gynecology. The herpes virus also appears as non-aesthetic blisters above the lip or in the corners of the mouth.
The powerful effect of the drug eliminates herpes cells, disrupting their metabolic processes. You can apply the medicine when a purulent formation appears under the dried crust of the wound. The antiseptic penetrates there and cleans the affected area.
Chlorhexidine is applied 2-3 times a day to the affected areas. Applications continue until the symptoms disappear completely, 3-7 days. The main effect is noticeable already on the second day.
Contraindications and restrictions
Chlorhexidine is a gentle drug, but there are some restrictions on its use:
- allergic reactions and hypersensitivity to some components of the drug or the main active ingredient;
- age up to 5 years;
- do not treat wounds with damage to the tympanic membrane, open-type craniocerebral injuries and injuries of the spine with damage spinal cord;
- during pregnancy and lactation, be sure to consult a doctor before taking.
Chlorhexidine for herpes in children
Chlorhexidine can only be used from 6 years of age. Exclusively as prescribed by a doctor and in a concentration of 0.1-0.2%. Be careful not to get into mouth or eyes.
Remember that any medicines must be kept out of the reach of babies.
Possible complications
Most assessments of the drug are positive, with virtually no side effects. In rare cases, individual reactions of the body to the components of the drug are manifested. For example, itching, swelling, redness of the epidermis, swelling. Cancellation medicinal product eliminates side effects.
In isolated cases, the use of vaginal suppositories caused minor bleeding.
Application features
If you are using chlorhexidine mouthwash, dilute to 0.5% concentration. Children - up to 0.1-0.2%. Ideal for dilution is warm distilled water with a little ethanol.
Use alcohol, glycerin, or distilled water for dilution. To treat deep wounds and burns, use a sterile solution. Chlorhexidine is also incompatible with soap. Therefore, it is not recommended to wash the treated areas with soap solutions or shampoos during the day.
Have you ever been tested for herpes?
YesNot
Conditions and shelf life
The date of manufacture and expiry date is indicated on the packaging. Storage conditions must be observed, otherwise the period of use may be reduced. Chlorhexidine is stored in a dark place at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius.
Herpes is a viral disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, often on the lips, face or genitals. "Chlorhexidine" for herpes is one of the effective drugs, helping to quickly eliminate the signs of the disease. Thanks to the antiseptic properties of the drug, you can destroy the cause of the disease - a virus that contributes to the onset of inflammation on the skin, which not only spoil the appearance, but also provoke painful sensations.
The principle of action of "Chlorgesidine" for herpes
The main thing active substance the drug - chlorhesidine bigluconate, which kills harmful microorganisms, but is not absorbed into the blood. If you treat the surface of the skin with rashes with a medication, then a certain amount of "Chlorgesidine" will remain on it for some time, which provides a long-term antimicrobial effect. The drug remains active in the presence of bleeding or suppuration. With the help of the drug, you can clean the affected area with herpes, but not damage the wound or cause additional irritation.
If, after applying the product, there is an adverse reaction and worsening of the condition skin, you need to consult a doctor and stop using the medication.
The tool helps to dry ulcers.
"Chlorhexidine" for herpes is considered an effective drug, but a positive effect can be achieved if the area of skin with inflammation is not extensive. For a small area of the lesion, this medication will be helpful. With its help, you can not only disinfect the skin, but also dry the herpes bubbles. The tool allows you to prevent re-infection of the inflamed skin and the appearance of suppuration.
Chlorhexidine has several release options, in which the drug can be found in pharmacies. A common form is considered to be a solution that is sold in vials, often with a dispenser for more convenient use. For the treatment of herpes, you can choose this option, however, to eliminate inflammation on the lips, it is recommended to purchase "Chlorhexidine" in the form of a gel. In this situation, the drug will not flow after application, so there is no need to worry about the drug spreading from the area of the skin that needs to be treated.
Use cases
"Chlorhexidine" for rashes on the lips
The drug is a powerful antiseptic that destroys pathogenic bacteria in the cells of the skin. Therefore, it can be used for herpes on the lips. It is useful to apply "Chlorhexidine" in the formation of suppuration under the crusts to disinfect wounds. You can be afraid of a little bleeding in the affected area - this is not considered a contraindication and a reason for refusing to use the medicine. It is necessary to apply "Chlorhexidine" on the lips in the mornings and evenings; in case of urgent need, you can carry out up to 3 procedures per day. Be sure to evenly distribute the medicine in 1 layer on the affected area. The effect will be visually noticeable within a day after application.
With genital herpes
For intimate hygiene, it is necessary to use products that do not destroy the vaginal microflora.
The use of "Chlorhexidine" allows you to quickly eliminate painful sensations and destroy pathogenic microorganisms on the skin and mucous membranes with genital herpes. To cure the rash, you need to apply 10 ml of the solution to the inflamed area and wait a few minutes. It is recommended to use the drug 3 times a day: in the morning, in the afternoon (after lunch) and at night. When applying the drug in the labia area, it is recommended to adhere to the following precautions:
- You can not use "Chlorhexidine" with genital herpes together with alkaline agents.
- The use of soap is strongly discouraged. The drug works only in the presence of a neutral environment.
- To increase the disinfecting properties of the liquid, it can be used in soft water with the addition of ethanol, which will enhance the antiviral effect of the drug.
- It is necessary to store "Chlorhexidine" in a dry, dark place, which will not be accessible to children. The temperature should not rise above 25 ° C.
- An expired drug must not be used for treatment. It is important to ensure that "Chlorhexidine" does not expire.
Chlorhexidine for herpes on the lips is an effective medicinal product, which is used for colds or when opening a herpetic ulcer. It can be bought at the pharmacy and applied when the first symptoms of the disease appear.
The active ingredient of the drug is chlorhexidine bigluconate. It is a powerful antiseptic that kills the herpes virus. A distinctive property of the drug is that it does not penetrate deeply under the skin, remaining in a concentrated form on the surface of the herpesvirus rash. If the rash festers or bleeds, Chlorhexidine does not become ineffective as it continues to fight the infection.
When suppuration forms under the scab, the drug disinfects its surface, helping the immune system to fight the disease.
A nice touch when using Chlorhexidine is the lack of pain during herpes treatment. During the course of its use (up to three days), the formed scab exfoliates without consequences.
Indications for the treatment of herpes on the lips
The herpes virus is found in the body of 70% of the world's population. It needs to be treated comprehensively after delivery required analyzes... Long-term therapy will muffle the disease, but not completely eliminate it. At the first signs of illness (redness on the lips, itching, burning), you need to apply the drug, so herpes will not cause inconvenience. If the moment is missed, the treatment will take longer, but Chlorhexidine will help in this case.
- Chlorhexidine will work against herpes , if you use it at the first sign of an incipient rash.
- When suppuration has formed under the affected area, the drug will destroy the pathogens and prevent further spread of the virus.
The remedy is not suitable for preventing the development of herpes.
Instructions for use for herpes lips
The medicine has the following release forms:
- 05% solution;
- 2% solution;
- spray;
- candles;
- gel;
- ointment.
The affected lip is subject to treatment with Chlorhexidine 3 times a day. One layer of gel forms a protective film that lasts a long time and contains enough active substances for a long-term effect on bacteria. Gel is preferable to solutions, it allows to reduce the number of applications. The medicine will give a visible effect the next day after use.
The drug is used to treat herpes sores in children. If the medicine enters the child's esophagus, you need to see a doctor. For safety reasons, a weak solution can be used instead of the gel. It is more difficult to wipe it off with your hands and put it into your mouth. If this happens, you should give the child a drink. a large number of water, then induce vomiting. After gastric lavage, take activated charcoal.
To avoid side effects, use the medicine strictly according to the instructions and avoid overdose.
Contraindications
The use of Chlorhexidine is contraindicated in the following cases:
- dermatitis, skin allergies;
- intolerance to the components of the drug;
- otitis media, there is a risk of the drug getting into the eyes or eardrums, other methods of treating herpes on the lips should be considered.
Chlorhexidine has received positive reviews from people who regularly use it for herpes infections. It helps to suppress it in the embryo, prevents the development of the disease if the first symptoms were missed.
The disease of one of the partners with genital herpes is a serious challenge for the family for a family and can often be the cause of a shipwreck when the family boat crashes into everyday life.
For many people who have never even gone “to the left”, infection with genital herpes is a bolt from the blue, is the reason for accusations of adultery, the reason for divorce.
But in life everything is not as simple and unambiguous as we would like. Therefore, before pouring out your emotions on others, read this article.
Talking to your parents and immediate family about herpes can help you gain additional support from your family.
Genital herpes is practically not transmitted by the household route, so your loved ones have nothing to worry about. There is no need to disinfect after yourself the bathroom and toilet rooms, toilet bowls, faucet valves, wash in the washing machine separately or soak your underwear and top clothes in bleach. Wipe common areas in the apartment with alcohol or acyclovir-based ointments and do other stupid things.
For many, the question is insoluble: where did this muck come from in the family? How many copies and destinies have already been broken over the solution of this riddle. And there can be only three answer options:
1. Adultery;
2. One of the spouses could have been infected with the herpes simplex virus, which causes genital herpes many years ago by a previous sexual partner, and before the onset of the disease, the disease proceeded without visible symptoms. The literature describes cases when genital herpes was asymptomatic for 6 - 10 years;
3. One of the spouses could transfer herpes from the lips ("cold" on the lips) to the genitals of the other partner as a result of oral sex (cunniling and blowjob).
Your candor will help your loved ones understand your feelings and help you.
Genital herpes is a genital infection and this news, of course, will upset the family. But they will not turn away from you, as people with whom you have an intimate relationship can.
In any case, you should tell them in general terms about your disease. In order to be understood, you must tell your loved ones basic information about the disease and tell about your actions, which will allow you to protect others:
So, the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) causing genital herpes? is not transmitted through the air like the flu. As a rule, transmission occurs upon contact of the skin or mucous membranes in a humid environment, for example, through discharge from herpes sores. In most cases, transmission of the virus occurs during relapse during sexual intercourse through the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals, as well as damage to the skin.
Genital herpes can be caused by 2 types of viruses: HSV-I and HSV-II.
HSV-I in most cases causes cold sores on the lips. Most people get HSV-I in childhood when a relative or friend kisses an infant or child with a relapse of herpes on the lips. Up to 96% of the world's population are carriers of HSV-I, which causes a “cold” on the lips. If a person with active manifestations of herpes of the lips engages in oral sex, then the transfer of herpes to the genitals of another partner is possible. Then the partner who is passive in oral sex develops genital herpes caused by HSV-I.
HSV-II is the cause of genital herpes. This virus is sexually transmitted. Domestic transmission is also possible. The chance of asexual transmission of genital herpes is 2-3%. Outside the body, under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the virus quickly dies. In order to prevent the infection of loved ones, a person with herpes must strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene and wash their hands every time after contact with the genitals and herpetic rashes.
If genital herpes is caused by HSV-I, relapses are less common than in people with genital herpes caused by HSV-II.
Protecting your family
In order to reduce to zero the risk of contamination of your loved ones by household means, you need to follow a few simple rules. Undoubtedly, people with herpes should be careful and strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene.
With herpes of the lips:
- Do not let anyone drink from your glass, do not share your cigarette or lipstick with anyone;
- Do not kiss your children during relapses.
- Apply antiviral ointments not with your finger, but with special cosmetic sticks with a cotton swab at the end.
For genital herpes:
- During a relapse, you should have your own towel. Don't let other household members use it;
- Towels, underwear and other things that come into contact with the genitals, washed with regular powder or soap are safe. The virus dies instantly during the wash. There is no need to chlorinate or decontaminate your belongings or bathroom;
- After contact with rashes, wash your hands thoroughly.
Child protection:
During pregnancy, genital herpes
in 0.1% of cases, it is transmitted from mother to fetus. Most pregnancies are uneventful.
The immune system of babies has protective anti-herpes antibodies passed on to the child from the mother, so herpes will not be lethal for the child.
When caring for a child, wash your hands with soap and water every time before and after contact with the child.
With active herpes of the lips, the rash should be covered with a medical mask. Do not kiss or smell your child until the rash is completely gone.
For herpes located on other parts of the body, the affected areas should be tightly closed so as not to come into contact with the baby's skin.
With a rash of herpes on the mammary glands, a woman can be removed from feeding.
Ivan Yurievich Kokotkin,
obstetrician - gynecologist
# 1 Inexperienced
# 2 D.S.
Dear dentists, please tell me if the disinfection of instruments is strictly observed in dentistry. With burs, everything is clear - they are metal, withstand high temperatures and are sterilized. And attachments like polishing rubber. Are the brushes disposable or are they somehow treated after the patient? Is there a chance that they can be used multiple times? After all, we are patients here completely defenseless. So is the saliva ejector, purge, etc. The doctor's appointment is tight, is there a guarantee that after each patient everything is absolutely replaced? I do not want to offend dentists with suspicions, I apologize a thousand times, but as a patient, I want to know for sure that you cannot pick up any infection in the dentist's chair.
Herpes on the lips - how to cure a sore
Here the wind blew again, and the next day characteristic pimples appeared on the lip. The person is again attacked by the herpes virus. Herpes, or folk cold, is an infectious disease that provokes a virus that spreads through the blood.
Doctors say that more than 90 percent of people are carriers of this virus, but it appears infrequently, once or twice a year. Why then do some people get sick, while others do not know at all what it is?
The answer is simple, herpes affects people. with a weak immune system... For this reason, in order to prevent disease, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. Eat foods containing vitamins, get enough sleep and exercise.
How to cure a sore lip
At the first stage of herpes, itching is felt in the lips, then pimples appear, which are filled with liquid. In no case should these pimples be scratched or pierced. Since the disease will sooner not go away, but, on the contrary, will spread throughout the body.
To heal sore lips use several methods:
- Treatment medications ... To kill the herpes virus, a pharmacy is used - acyclovir. This medication is available as an ointment and tablet. Effectively fights herpes at an early stage and speeds up the healing process. It is necessary to combine the use of ointment and drink antiviral pills, then the healing process will be faster. Other drugs that include acyclovir are also in demand. It is worth remembering the hygiene methods, since the disease is viral, you must have a separate towel and not touch the affected area with your hands.
- Treatment folk remedies ... Many medications have a long healing process. For this reason, many people use folk methods time-tested. It is even better to combine antiviral drugs with traditional drying methods.
- Fir oil... It is considered the most effective method treating herpes. It is necessary to apply a small amount of oil to the inflamed area of the lip and repeat the procedure throughout the day, but not more often than three hours later. Fir oil dries up the affected area. You may feel an unpleasant burning sensation at first, but this is a healing process. It is necessary to use fir oil for at least three days.
- Propolis tincture... Just like fir oil, propolis tincture dries and heals a sore. Using a cotton swab, blot the sore spot, repeat the procedure after two hours. A place infected with herpes can be lubricated with baby cream or antiseptic. It is not recommended to use a cream with herbal extract of calendula, as the effect is the opposite. Herpes from the lip will not go anywhere, but the lip itself will swell even more.
- Composition of sulfur and aloe- long-term treatment. Half a teaspoon of sulfuric ointment is mixed with a spoonful of aloe juice and thoroughly mixed until smooth. The mixture is allowed to stand for three hours, after which it can be used on the affected area. This compress is done twice a day.
- Warming up herpes with a spoon... It is necessary to brew strong black tea and dip a teaspoon into it before heating. Then take out and apply to the sore spot. Repeat the procedure several times. You should be very careful not to get burned.
- Valocordin tablets... Soak the tablet and lubricate the herpes affected area. Repeat the procedure several times a day. Valocordin tablets are refreshing.
- Salt compress Is an effective but painful remedy. Soak a tablespoon of salt in one hundred milliliters of water and soak a cotton swab in this solution, which is then applied to the wound. A burning sensation will be felt, but the healing effect is guaranteed. Salt in its usual form is applied to the sore spot to dry and disinfect.
- sterilization of surgical instruments (0.5% alcohol solution or 1% aqueous solution), disinfection of endoscopes, thermometers, working surfaces of equipment and devices, heat treatment of which is undesirable; disinfection of removable dentures (1% aqueous solution);
- as a skin antiseptic (0.5% alcohol solution or 1% aqueous solution): for treating the operating field and the surgeon's hands before surgery; for hygienic treatment of hands of medical personnel of medical institutions in the departments of surgery, intensive care, neonatology, hemodialysis and blood transfusion, in infectious, obstetric-gynecological, dermatological, burn departments, etc. those. where transmission of infection through the hands is possible; for hygienic treatment of hands of medical workers of preschool and school institutions, social welfare institutions (nursing homes, disabled people, etc.); employees of pharmaceutical and perfumery and cosmetic enterprises, food industry and public catering enterprises, utility facilities (including beauty salons, etc.);
- as a skin antiseptic (0.5% aqueous solution): surgical wounds, postoperative sutures, purulent wounds, infected burns, bacterial and fungal skin diseases, pyoderma, impetigo, paronychia, panaritium, diaper rash, acne, diabetic foot ulcers of non-fungal etiology, care problem skin; in everyday life: for the healing of scratches, abrasions, microtraumas, burns, cracks;
- bactericidal plaster: abrasions, scratches, small cuts in the skin;
- mouthwash, lozenges, topical gel: inflammatory diseases oral cavity, pharynx and upper respiratory tract (rinsing and irrigation): gingivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, aphthae, periodontitis, alveolitis, oral cavity damage, caries prevention, prevention of inflammation after tooth extraction;
- vaginal suppositories, solution for topical use (0.05 and 0.2% solutions): prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted infections): chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes - use no later than 2 hours after intercourse; local treatment of acute and chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases of the vagina and cervix: specific vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, mixed vaginitis, cervical erosion, vulvar itching, Trichomonas colpitis; treatment and sanitation of the genital tract in gynecology during medical and diagnostic procedures: before surgical treatment gynecological diseases, before childbirth and abortion, before and after the installation of an intrauterine device, before and after diathermocoagulation of the cervix, before intrauterine examinations (0.2% solution);
- solution for topical application: rinsing the bladder with cystitis;
- chlorhexidine gel with lidocaine: urethral catheterization, endoscopic examinations (prevention of infection and anesthesia), minor gynecological manipulations.
Method of administration and dosage:
Apply in accordance with the approved instructions for a specific preparation.
Use only topically or topically.
For treatment of the operating field, a 20% aqueous solution of chlorhexidine is diluted with 70% ethyl alcohol in a ratio of 1:40. The operating field is treated with a 0.5% aqueous-alcoholic solution of chlorhexidine 2 times with an interval of 2 minutes.
Treatment of medical instruments and work surfaces is carried out with a clean sponge moistened with chlorhexidine solution, or by soaking. For rapid sterilization of instruments, a 0.5% aqueous-alcoholic solution of chlorhexidine is used for 5 minutes. For slow sterilization of instruments, a 0.02% aqueous solution is used for 30 minutes. 0.1% aqueous solution can also be used for general disinfection of premises, sanitary equipment, etc.
Hygienic treatment of hands. For hand disinfection, use a 0.5% alcohol solution or 1% chlorhexidine aqueous solution. Using any dispenser, pour at least 5 ml of the product into the palm of your hand and rub evenly over the surface of the hands until dry, but at least 2 minutes. Before each subsequent treatment with the product, wash your hands under running water and dry with a towel. Hand processing during the day can be carried out no more than 6 times. After finishing work, it is recommended to wash your hands with soap and water and lubricate with emollients.
0.05, 0.2 and 0.5% aqueous solutions are used in the form of irrigation, rinsing and applications - 5-10 ml of the solution is applied to the affected surface of the skin or mucous membranes with an exposure of 1-3 minutes 2-3 times a day (on a tampon or by irrigation). For disinfection of wounds, burns, use a 0.5% aqueous solution.
Prevention of sexually transmitted diseases: after urinating for men, using a nozzle, insert into the urethra (2-3 ml), and hold for 2-3 minutes; for women, use a nozzle to irrigate the urethra (1-2 ml), vagina (5-10 ml) and hold for 2-3 minutes. Treat the skin of the inner surfaces of the thighs, pubis, genitals with a solution (after the procedure, it is not recommended to urinate for two hours). In case of scuffs and cracks, rinse the surface of the skin locally, or treat with a tampon moistened with the preparation.
Complex treatment of urethritis and urethroprostatitis is carried out by injecting 2-3 ml of 0.05% chlorhexidine solution into the urethra 1-2 times a day, the course is 10 days, the procedures are prescribed every other day.
Suppositories. Applied intravaginally. Assign 1 supp. 2-4 times / day Suppositories are inserted into the vagina while lying on the back. The course of treatment is 7-20 days, depending on the severity of the disease. For the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, suppositories should be administered no later than 2 hours after accidental intercourse.
Antiseptic cream and ointment for external use. Apply to clean, washed and dried skin 1-3 times a day and rub in with light movements until completely absorbed. Apply for several days. With prolonged use of creams containing antibiotics for medicinal purposes, it is recommended to periodically replace them with chlorhexidine cream in order to prevent the development of pathogen resistance.
A rinse solution and a gel for topical use are usually prescribed 2-3 times a day. They brush their teeth with a brush, clean the interdental spaces with a dental floss, then rinse their mouth with water until the toothpaste is completely removed. Then rinse the mouth with 15 ml of chlorhexidine for 30 seconds. The solution should not be swallowed, after rinsing, food should not be eaten for 2-3 hours. For gingivitis, it is prescribed in the morning and in the evening.
Lozenges. Children and adults: 1 tablet after meals slowly dissolve 3-4 times a day.
For washing the bladder with 0.02% aqueous solution (sterilized in an autoclave for 30 minutes) once a day from 4 to 12 procedures (300–400 ml of solution per procedure).
Chlorhexidine gel with lidocaine. Before catheterization of the urethra, endoscopic examination, break off the tip of the syringe, squeeze out 1 drop and then inject the gel, evenly pressing on the rod. The local anesthetic effect occurs within 10 minutes after instillation, so the introduction of instruments is recommended after this time.
Bactericidal plaster: remove the protective film from the surface of the plaster, without touching the bandage with your fingers, and apply it to the damaged area of the skin. Press the edges of the plaster with your fingers so that the sticky part of the plaster would fix the bandage.
Overdose:
Currently, no cases of chlorhexidine overdose have been reported.
Treatment: in case of accidental ingestion of the drug in the stomach - rinse the stomach with plenty of water and take adsorbents: 10-20 tablets of activated carbon. burnt magnesia (1-2 tablespoons per glass of water). If necessary, symptomatic therapy is carried out.
Contraindications:
- individual intolerance (including a history of hypersensitivity) to chlorhexidine.
With caution: dermatitis, childhood, pregnancy, lactation period.
Chlorhexidine gel with lidocaine: severe bradycardia (the possibility of systemic action of lidocaine).
Application during pregnancy and lactation:
The use of chlorhexidine during pregnancy and lactation is possible after consulting a doctor.
Side effects:
Dry and itchy skin, dermatitis, clammy hands for 3-5 minutes. In some cases, chlorhexidine may have a local irritant effect.
Tooth staining, tartar deposits, taste disturbances (in the treatment of gingivitis).
With hypersensitivity, allergic reactions (skin rash) are possible.
Photosensitization.
Precautions and special instructions:
Use only in accordance with the instructions for the specific preparation.
The bactericidal effect of chlorhexidine increases with increasing temperature. At temperatures above 100 degrees C, chlorhexidine is partially decomposed.
The simultaneous use of iodine preparations is undesirable in order to avoid the development of dermatitis.
Chlorhexidine solutions should not be used to treat the conjunctiva and to rinse cavities.
In patients with open traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injuries, perforation of the tympanic membrane, avoid ingestion of chlorhexidine solution on the surface of the brain, meninges and in the inner ear cavity.
Avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes, they should be quickly and thoroughly rinsed with water.
Hand cleaning is not a substitute for sterile gloves.
Aqueous and alcoholic solutions of chlorhexidine retain bactericidal properties in the presence of blood impurities, physiological fluids and organic substances.
With the simultaneous use of chlorhexidine with other disinfectants or cosmetic creams, there is a risk of their mutual inactivation.
When used externally, chlorhexidine preparations are recommended to be applied to clean, dry skin, thoroughly rinsing off the soap residues. The presence of soap can inactivate chlorhexidine.
It is not recommended to use detergents with chlorine for washing clothes that have been in contact with chlorhexidine. The contact of hypochlorite bleaching agents on fabrics that have previously been in contact with drugs containing chlorhexidine can contribute to the appearance of brown stains on them.
Chlorhexidine is not harmful to items made of glass, plastics and metals.
Drug interactions:
It is possible to simultaneously use chlorhexidine with drugs containing a cationic group (benzalkonium chloride, cetrimonium bromide).
Chlorhexidine is pharmaceutically incompatible with soaps, alkalis, detergents containing an anionic group (saponins, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, colloids, gum arabic).
Chlorhexidine is used in a neutral environment; at pH 5-8, the difference in activity is small; at a pH of more than 8, a precipitate forms.
The use of hard water reduces the bactericidal properties of chlorhexidine.
Ethanol enhances the antiseptic activity of chlorhexidine.
Storage conditions:
Store in a dry, dark place and out of reach of children at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C.
The expiration date is indicated on the packaging. Do not use the drug with an expired date. After opening the original packaging, the solution should be used within 7 days. The prepared working solutions should be used within 8 hours from the moment of preparation.
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies - dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
How to treat a sore lip with folk methods
Our ancestors did not have pharmaceutical preparations, but treated themselves with plants that they found in nature. They knew what and from what helps and tested it on themselves. Among popular and effective treatment methods are:
Herpes treatment is long-lasting, and this gives a lot of inconvenience. Another inherent pain syndrome. After all, when salt gets on a living place, the wound hurts very much, and also kills bacteria in parallel.
Prevention and treatment of sore lips
Most people would agree that no matter how effective the treatment is, it's best not to get sick anyway. How to protect yourself from the herpes virus? This disease looks for vulnerabilities, and this is immunity. If a person is in good health, then he is less likely to get sick. Necessary consume more vitamins and lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not overcool and do not be in the wind.
Stress and overstimulation of the nerves is also the cause of the disease. Insufficient sleep leads to the fact that the body is depleted and the protective barrier collapses. Sleep should be given as much time as it should be.
If herpes does appear, it must be cauterized immediately so that the disease does not spread throughout the body. There are multiple foci of manifestation herpes, from one to several wounds can appear at a time, or it can sprinkle the entire lip, but this is already in rare cases.
The herpes virus is a disease that equally affects both men and women, but if a person has a predisposition, then it is necessary to devote time to prevention. It is better to avoid this disease than to feel unpleasant consequences. Complexes associated with appearance bring inconvenience in communication.
Disinfection of hospitals, airports, train stations - a set of measures aimed at destroying pathogens infectious diseases, such as influenza viruses, parainfluenza, ARVI pathogens, enteroviruses, rotaviruses, herpes, tuberculosis bacteria, hepatitis, HIV, fungi of the genus "Candida" and mold. Disinfection of residential and non-residential premises is carried out by washing floors using disinfectants, as well as wiping surfaces, equipment, furniture, door handles, window sills, etc.
Today, a very effective method of disinfection has become available thanks to cold and hot fog generators. Thanks to modern technology, the disinfectant solution breaks down into droplets less than 10 microns. which fill all surfaces, making their way into any crevices, settling like fog. Processing is absolutely safe for people and animals, does not damage furniture and surfaces, does not require rinsing. During Disinfection, the DEZPROF company gives its customers Deodorization (deodorization - the destruction of an unpleasant odor of urine, rottenness, mold odors, foreign odors) as a GIFT.
Today, disinfection of premises must be carried out in almost all premises of various categories, such as houses and apartments, offices, shops, saunas, swimming pools, fitness centers and sports clubs, hospitals and clinics, train stations and airports, hostels and hotels, pharmacies, school and preschool institutions, cafes, restaurants, bars, canteens, public toilets, food and processing industries, transport, theaters, circuses, cinemas, hairdressers and beauty salons, food and non-food markets and many other objects of various categories.
Active-active substance / beginning: chlorhexidine
Activetex X; Amident; Aseptinol (Aseptinol C); Akhdez; Hexicon(Hexicon D); Hibiscrab; Gibitan; Des Yahont; Desin; Discreb; Desihand; Catejel; Corsodile; Manusan; Plivasept (Plivasept gluconate, cream, N, P, foaming, blue, tincture); Sebidine; Sensisept; Hibitan; Fervex from a sore throat; Hibitan; Chlorhexidine ; Chlorhexidine bigluconate; Chlorhexidine Zhifrer; Chlorhexidine gluconate; Quote; Elugel.
Chlorhexidine- local therapeutic and prophylactic antiseptic and disinfectant of a wide spectrum. They are used for antiseptics and disinfection: sterilization and disinfection of surgical instruments, equipment and instruments, treatment of the operating field and the surgeon's hands. It is used to treat surgical wounds, purulent wounds, infected burns, pyoderma; treatment of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx (gingivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, periodontitis, etc.); prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes); treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the vagina and cervix (vaginitis, colpitis, erosion of the cervix, itching of the vulva); processing and sanitation of the genital tract in gynecology, etc.
Active-active substance:
Chlorhexidine / Chlorhexidine.
Dosage forms:
Solution for external and local use (concentrate for solution preparation).
Cream, ointment for external use.
Aerosol for external use.
Mouthwash solution.
Dental gel.
Lozenges.
Vaginal suppositories.
Gel with lidocaine (for urethral catheterization).
Bactericidal plaster (set of plasters, round plaster, perforated plaster).
Chlorhexidine
Properties / Action:
Chlorhexidine is a local therapeutic and prophylactic antiseptic (antimicrobial), disinfectant, antiviral and antifungal agent of a wide spectrum of action; antiseptic and disinfectant. It is one of the most active local antiseptic agents. Chemically, it is a dichloride derivative of biguanide.
Chlorhexidine blocks the amino groups of cellular proteins. Penetrates into the intracellular membranes of bacterial cells, is deposited on the cytoplasm and penetrates into the membrane function, preventing oxygen consumption, which leads to a decrease in the level of cellular ATP and cell death. Destroys DNA and disrupts DNA synthesis in microorganisms.
Chlorhexidine has a quick and strong effect against most gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (including causative agents of nosocomial infections, tuberculosis, Escherichia coli, staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella). Effective against pathogens of sexually transmitted infections, incl. Treponema pallidum, Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamidia spp. Ureaplasma spp. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides fragilis (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis); herpes viruses (genital herpes).
Depending on the concentration used, Chlorhexidine exhibits both bacteriostatic and bactericidal action. The bacteriostatic effect of chlorhexidine (both aqueous and alcoholic working solutions) is manifested in a concentration of 0.01% or less, bactericidal - in a concentration of more than 0.01% after 1 minute at a temperature of 22 degrees against 99% of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Some strains of Pseudomonas spp. Are weakly sensitive to Chlorhexidine. Proteus spp. resistant - acid-fast forms of bacteria. Chlorhexidine acts on bacterial spores only at elevated temperatures. Chlorhexidine does not interfere with the functional activity of lactobacilli.
The fungicidal effect of Chlorhexidine is manifested in a concentration of 0.05% at a temperature of 22 degrees and a duration of exposure of 10 minutes. Possesses fungistatic activity against fungi of the genus Candida, dermatophytes and trichophytons.
The virucidal effect of Chlorhexidine is manifested at a concentration of 0.1-1% against lipophilic viruses (including hepatitis A, B, C viruses, rotaviruses, enteroviruses, pathogens of poliomyelitis, influenza, HIV infection, rubella, measles, mumps, cytomegaloviruses, pathogens of acute respiratory viral infections).
Chlorhexidine is active against protozoa.
Chlorhexidine solutions are used as therapeutic and prophylactic agents for various types of infectious pathology, for antiseptics and disinfection. Chlorhexidine is stable and after it has been treated with the skin (hands, operating field, etc.), it remains on it in a certain amount, which continues to give a bactericidal effect. Chlorhexidine (aqueous, glycerol and alcoholic working solutions) remains active (although somewhat reduced) in the presence of blood, pus, various secretions and organic substances.
A cream / ointment for antiseptic treatment of the skin of the hands takes effect 15 to 30 seconds after application, with a duration of several hours. After applying the cream, a thin layer of chlorhexidine forms on the skin, which protects the skin from the penetration of bacteria. The cream also has a softening effect and can be used to protect dry, cracked skin that has been exposed to adverse factors (frequent use of antiseptic solutions, frequent washing with water and soap, low temperatures, etc.). The antiseptic cream is well tolerated and does not irritate the skin.
Chlorhexidine gel with lidocaine facilitates instrumental intervention for intraurethral instillation in urology, resuscitation and gynecology (urethral catheterization is a very painful procedure). Chlorhexidine has a prophylactic function against ascending urethral infection and Bladder... Lidocaine hydrochloride has a local anesthetic effect.
According to the parameters of acute toxicity when administered to the stomach and applied to the skin, chlorhexidine belongs to the 4th class of low-hazard compounds. Chlorhexidine rarely causes sensitization and allergic reactions, skin and tissue irritation. Skin resorptive and cumulative properties are not expressed. Does not cause irritation to the mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory tract... Low-hazard when exposed to inhalation. Long-term effects (embryotropic, mutagenic, blastomogenic) were not identified. Does not have a damaging effect on items made of glass, plastic and metals.
Pharmacokinetics:
Practically not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After accidental swallowing, 300 mg Cmax is reached after 30 minutes and is 0.206 μg / L. Displayed mainly with feces(90%), less than 1% is excreted by the kidneys. Absorption from the skin, mucous membranes and serous membranes is low - less than 1%.
Indications:
As a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for various infections, for antiseptic treatment and disinfection, incl. in surgery, urology, obstetrics-gynecology, dentistry, dermato-venereology:
No matter what we are ready to be treated to get rid of annoying sores on the lips. After all, they interfere so much: they hurt, burn, itch, crack, but oh appearance and do not want to remember. There are many recipes for how to quickly say goodbye to them. One of them is a cheap antiseptic that can be found at any pharmacy. According to numerous reviews, chlorhexidine for herpes on the lips helps to forget about the problem in a matter of days.
What is herpes
Herpes is one of the most common viral diseases on the planet. According to various sources, from 80 to 95% of all people are infected with it. For some, it only occurs a couple of times a year or less. Others constantly suffer from "colds" that spring up here and there in the area of the lips, nose or eyelids.
Herpes simplex virus is not treatable. This means that if you become infected with it, then it is already forever. Another thing is that he spends most of his time in hibernation. When nothing hurts defense mechanisms organism, it does not manifest itself in any way. But once you get really nervous or catch an acute respiratory infection, a sore on the lips is right there.
Anyone who has tried chlorhexidine at least once for herpes on the lips knows how quickly he copes with the problem, and at any of its stages. It doesn't matter if you just started to feel itching, where there is still nothing on the code, or you have purulent inflammation due to a secondary infection that has penetrated open wounds.
Cold sores usually go away within a week. You can speed up the process by using a cauterizing or antiviral agent. If you do this in the first 12 hours after the feeling of discomfort on the lips appears, which is well known to those who often suffer from herpes, then in nine out of ten cases you will not allow the development of inflammation further.
How to improve immunity for herpes. Memo!
Chlorhexidine action
Herpes and chlorhexidine work well as long as the affected area is not too large. The drug perfectly disinfects and dries small areas. It comes in various forms, the most common of which is liquid. However, if you need to remove rashes on the lips, then it is better to use a gel. It does not flow and there is no danger that it will flow from where it should be.
Chlorhexidine against herpes is effective because it acts destructively on the cells of microorganisms. It copes well with bacteria, which means that it will not allow secondary infection of wounds and purulent infection. It works a little worse on the spores of fungi and viruses, but in order to overcome the "cold" on the lips, it is quite enough.
Application features
Treating herpes with chlorhexidine is not at all difficult. Enough several times a day, and even better as often as you can, apply it to the problem area. If it is a gel, it is enough to apply a small layer of it. And if you only have liquid at hand, then moisten a cotton pad in it and apply it to the inflammation.
This treatment is especially effective as soon as a burning sensation appears, but there is no rash yet. Then you have every chance of not allowing it at all.
Chlorhexidine is contraindicated only for people with allergies to the components of the drug. In other cases, it is well tolerated.
Sometimes side effects can occur, including itching, redness, dryness, rash. When treating lips or other areas of the face, avoid contact with the antiseptic in the eyes. It is also forbidden to take it orally.