Volkov Yu.G. Southern Federal University Women's minority Gender roles and culture Gender self-identification Gender roles in Russia and Western countries (p. 10.10.1946) - specialist in social philosophy; Doctor of Philosophy, Professor. Was born in Rostov-on-Don. Graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the Rostov Pedagogical Institute (1968), since 1968 - a physics teacher at the Rostov Mechanical College. From 1969 he served in the army. Graduated from the postgraduate course of the Department of Scientific Communism of Rostov State University (1973). From 1973 to 1987 - secretary of the Komsomol committee of Rostov State University, district committee, city committee, regional party committee. At the same time, part-time - senior lecturer, associate professor of the Department of Scientific Communism, Rostov State University, since 1987 - head. Department of Scientific Communism, Professor (1988) IPK at Rostov state university... Since 1992 - Director of IPPK at Rostov State University, Vice-Rector of Rostov State University, head. Department of Sociology, Political Science and Law. Vice President Russian Academy Humanities, Member of the Russian Academy of Social Sciences, Member of the New York Academy of Sciences (1995). Candidate dissertation "Comprehensive development of personality" (1973); doctoral dissertation - "The problem of personality integrity: essence, social mechanism, formation" (1985). Volkov develops the concept of an integral personality and integral human nature; the theory of interaction between society and the individual in a transforming society. He substantiates the idea of humanistic ideology, the provision on the rationalization of politics and management in modern Russian conditions; the process of formation of value orientations of the population in the transition period, as well as the factors of optimal functioning of new educational institutions, are investigated. Compositions: Whole person: essence, ways of formation. Rostov-on-D., 1985; Homo humanus. Personality and humanism. Chelyabinsk, 1995; Multidimensional world modern man... M., 1998; Ideology and humanistic future. St. Petersburg-Rostov-on-D., 1999; Sociology in questions and answers. [In co-authorship]. M., 1999; Sociology: history and modernity. [In co-authorship]. M.-Rostov-on-D., 1999; Sociology: a course of lectures. Uch. pos. [In co-authorship]. Rostov-on-D., 1999. 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Gardariki, 2003 .-- 512 p. The textbook was written taking into account the state educational standard of the second generation, based on Russian realities and the best foreign and domestic textbooks of sociology, it is distinguished by encyclopedic and "multilayered" presentation, an integral solution learning objectives and aims to give the reader a solid knowledge of sociology. The history of social ideas, basic concepts, directions and paradigms of sociology, as well as its methods are considered. Particular attention is paid to issues of modern sociology. Designed for university students. It is of interest to graduate students and university professors, as well as to a wide range of readers. Format: doc / zip The size: 1.2 Mb / Download file Format: pdf / zip The size: 26.5 MB / Download file TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 5 Chapter 1. SOCIOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE 7 § 1.1. Sociology as a Science 7 Sociology and other sciences 7 Sociology Subject Definitions 10 § 1.2. The development of sociology 13 Prehistory and socio-philosophical preconditions of sociology 13 Formation of sociology as a science 18 Classical sociological theories 25 Russian sociological thought 30 Contemporary sociological theories 40 § 1.3. Levels of sociological analysis and sociological paradigms 63 Analysis levels 63 Sociological paradigms 65 § 1.4. Theoretical approaches in sociology 68 Functionalism 68 Conflict theory 71 Symbolic Interactionism 75 § 1.5. Sociological Research 78 Basic concepts 78 Stages of sociological research 79 Research methods 83 Research Ethics 87 Sociological Perspective 88 Sociological Imagination 88 Chapter 2. CULTURE 90 § 2.1. Definitions of culture 90 § 2.2. Culture Components 93 Standards 93 Values 95 Symbols and language 96 § 2.3. Culture and Myth 98 Basic theories 98 Ideology 100 § 2.4. Unity and diversity of cultures 103 Cultural universals 103 Cultural integration 104 Ethnocentrism 105 Cultural relativism 106 Subcultures and countercultures 107 Cultural evolution 108 Chapter 3. SOCIALIZATION. ... 112 § 3.1. Socialization Fundamentals 112 Socialization Value 112 Nature and nurture 114 Social Communication 116 Situation definition 121 § 3.2. Personality 122 Personality traits 122 Self 124 Mirror Self Theory 126 The concept of "generalized other" 128 Experience Management Process 130 § 3.3. Socialization throughout the life cycle 132 Life cycle in different cultures 132 Childhood 134 Adolescence 136 Early maturity, or youth 138 Middle age, or maturity 142 Old age, or old age 144 Death 146 § 3.4. Resocialization 148 Chapter 4. SOCIAL GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS 149 § 4.1. Social structure 149 Key concepts: 149 Social statuses 151 Social roles 152 Groups 155 Institutes 156 Societies 160 § 4.2. Classification of social groups 163 Social connections 163 Primary and secondary groups 164 Internal and external groups 166 Reference Groups 167 § 4.3. Group dynamics 168 Group size 168 Leadership 170 Social Skimping 171 Social dilemmas 172 Groupthink 173 Conformity 174 § 4.4. Social organizations 175 Specific traits organizations 175 Formal organizations 178 Types of Formal Organizations 179 Bureaucracy 180 Weber's concept of bureaucracy 181 Disadvantages of Bureaucracy 183 Management in organizations 186 Informal organizations 191 Chapter 5. DEVIATION AND SOCIAL CONTROL 193 § 5.1. The nature of deviation 193 Social characteristics of deviation 193 Social control 196 Social Effects of Deviation 198 § 5.2. Sociological Theories of Deviation 201 Studying Deviant Behavior 201 Anomie Theory 202 Cultural transfer theory 206 Conflict theory 208 Stigma Theory 211 § 5.3. Crime and the justice system 215 Law enforcement system 215 Crime 219 Drugs and Crime 223 Imprisonment 224 Totalitarian Institutions 227 Crime in Russia 228 Chapter 6. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION 233 § 6.1. Social Stratification Models 25i Social differentiation 233 Open and closed systems of stratification 234 Stratification Dimensions 235 § 6.2. Systems of social stratification 240 Bondage 240 Caste 242 Clans 244 Classes 245 Gender inequality and social stratification 246 § 6.3. Social inequality theories 246 The functionalist theory of stratification 246 Conflict theory of stratification 248 § 6.4. The class system of modern societies 250 Social classes 250 Stratification of modern Russian society 253 Identifying Social Classes 257 The Significance of Social Classes 259 Middle class 260Poverty in Russia 261 Deprivation 263 § 6.5. Social mobility 265 Forms of social mobility 265 Social mobility in industrial societies 268 Processes for achieving status 269 Chapter 7. RACE, ETHNIC AND GENDER INEQUALITY 271 § 7.1. Racial and ethnic stratification 271 Races, ethnic groups and minorities 271 Prejudice and Discrimination 274 Dominant Group Politics 276 Functionalist and conflictological theories 278 National and ethnic composition of Russia 280 § 7.2. Gender stratification 282 Female minority 282 Gender Roles and Culture 283 Tender self-identification 285 Gender Roles in Russia and Western Countries 287 Chapter 8. FAMILY 292 § 8.1. Family structure 292 The role of the family. 292 Family types 294 Forms of marriage 297 The functionalist approach to the family problem 300 Conflict-based approach to the family problem 302 § 8.2. Marriage and family in Russia and the USA 304 Choosing a Marriage Partner 304 Childhood family 307 Parent status 308 Working mothers 309 Domestic Violence, Abuse and Incest 310 The dynamics of marriages and divorces in Russia 313 Families with a stepfather or mother 315 Caring for the elderly 317 § 8.3. Alternative Lifestyles 318 Reasons for Diversity in Lifestyles 318 Bachelor Life 318 Unregistered couples 319 Single parent families 321 Chapter 9. RELIGION, EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE 323 § 9.1. Religion 323 Sacred and Prodigal 323 Types of Religious Beliefs and Practices 324 Social forms of organization of religion 325 Functions of Religion 335 Dysfunctions of Religion 339 Conflictology and functionalism about religion 339 Confirming Tradition: Islamic Revolution in Iran 342 Change in the Secular World: Protestant Ethics 343 Revival of religion in Russia 345 Problems of relations between the state and the church in Russia 350 § 9.2. Education 352 Training and education 352 A functionalist approach to education 353 Conflictology about education 355 Education in modern Russia 357§ 9.3. Health care 367 The functionalist approach to healthcare 367 Conflict-based approach to health care. ... .- 369 Health care system 370 Health of the population of Russia 372 CHAPTER 10. HUMAN ENVIRONMENT 376 § 10.1. Ecological environment 376 Ecosystem 376 Overpopulation effects 380 § 10.2. Population 381 World Population Growth 381 Factors affecting population change 382 Demographic processes in Russia 385 Population structure 390 Malthus and Marx 391 Demographic Transition Theory 393 Demographic Policy 395 Demographic forecast of the world's population ... 397 § 10.3. Urban environment 400 The origin and evolution of cities 400 Urban Growth Models 405 Russian cities 408 Chapter 11. SOCIAL CHANGE 413 § 11.1. Sources of Social Change 413 Social drivers of change 413 Approaches to the study of social change. Social Progress Concepts 416 Modernization 425 Modernization and industrialization 427 Transformation of Societies 428 Social changes in Russia 435 Social changes in third world countries 438 The world system and processes of globalization 441 § 11.2. Collective Behavior 445 Diversity of Collective Behavior Models 445 Preconditions for Collective Behavior 451 Explaining Crowd Behavior 455 § 11.3. Social Movements 458 Types of social movements 458 Social Revolution 460 Terrorism 462 Causes of Social Movements 464 Social Issues 466 Conclusion. LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 469 World changes 469 Multipolar World 470 Russia's place in the world community 474 Glossary of Special Terms 476 Literature 495 Complete information about the person Biography Specialist in social philosophy and sociology.Director of the Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of the Southern Federal University, Director of the South Russian branch of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Sociology, Political Science and Law, IPPK SFU. Scientific interests sociology of personality personality and ideology Volkov develops the concept of an integral personality and integral human nature; the theory of interaction between society and personality in a transforming society.They substantiate the idea of humanistic ideology, the provision on the rationalization of politics and management in modern times. Ross. conditions;The process of the formation of value orientations of the population in the transition period, as well as the factors of optimal functioning of new educational institutes, is investigated. Publications More than 150 works in total, a number of works have been translated into English, German and Serbian. More than 10 tutorials published and teaching aids with the stamp of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. 2007 Social Science: Textbook. manual M., (in co-authorship). Sociology: Textbook. allowance. M .; Rostov n / D., (In co-authorship). Sociology: Textbook. 3rd edition. Rostov n / a .. Sociology: history and modernity. Ed. 2nd. Rostov n / D., (In co-authorship). Sociology: Textbook. M .; Rostov n / D., (In co-authorship). 2006 Identity and Ideology: Looking into the Future. M .. Transformation of the value system of modern Russian society. M .. Sociology: Textbook. M. Sociology: Textbook. M .; Rostov n / D .. Humanistic ideology and the formation of Russian identity. M. Sociology: A course of lectures. Ed. 2nd. revised and add. Rostov n / a .. Professional retraining: Study method. directions. Rostov n / D., (In co-authorship). 2005 Regional policy and ideology in modern Russia. Rostov n / a ,. The ideology of the region and the modern ideological situation in Russia. Rostov n / a. Humanistic perspective as a national goal of Russian society. M. 2004 Ideology and humanism. M., (in co-authorship). Sociology: Textbook. Rostov n / a ,. 2003 Additional professional education at the Rostov State University. Rostov n / a. Ideology for Russia (the main ideas of the humanistic ideology of Russia). Rostov n / a. 2001 Social Science: Textbook. allowance. M., (in co-authorship). Humanism and multiethnic Russia. Maykop, (in co-authorship). The ideology of humanism and the modern world. M., (in co-authorship). 2000 Youth of modern Russia: Conditions social development during the transformation period. Rostov n / a, (in co-authorship). Sociology: Textbook. M., (in co-authorship) Youth of modern Russia: conditions of social formation in the period of transformation. Rostov n / a. Problems of the formation of ideologies regional development... Rostov n / a, (in co-authorship). Manifesto of Humanism. (Ideology and humanistic future of Russia). M .. 1999 Ideology and humanistic future of Russia. Rostov n / a. Sociology in questions and answers: Textbook. allowance. M., (in co-authorship). Sociology: Course of lectures: Textbook. allowance. Rostov n / a, (in co-authorship). Sociology: History and Modernity: Textbook. allowance. Rostov n / a, (in co-authorship). Person. Encyclopedic Dictionary. M., (in co-authorship). Political science in questions and answers: Textbook. allowance. M., (in co-authorship). 1998 Personality and humanism. Beograd. The multidimensional world of modern man. M. Sociology: Textbook. M., (in co-authorship). 1997 Political Science: A Brief Encyclopedic Dictionary. Rostov n / a, (in co-authorship). 1996 The legitimacy of political power (methodological problems and Russian realities). M., (in co-authorship). 1995 Humo Humanus. Personality and humanism. M. 1994 Integral human nature. Rostov n / a, (in co-authorship). 1993 Man as a cosmoplanetary phenomenon. Rostov n / a, (in co-authorship). 1985 Whole Personality: Essence, Paths of Formation. Rostov n / a. 1984 The social mechanism for the formation of a comprehensively and harmoniously developed personality. M. Achievements Doctor of philosophical science Professor Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Awards Laureate of the I.G. Petrovsky (for a cycle of scientific and pedagogical works in sociology) silver medal to them. P. Sorokina (for her contribution to the development of sociology in Russia) Membership in academies and scientific societies Vice President of the Academy of Humanities of the Russian Federation member of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia Chairman of the Doctoral Dissertation Council in Philosophical and Sociological Sciences foreign member of the Serbian Academy of Education Honored Scientist of the Republic of Ingushetia Honored Scientist of the Republic of Adygea member of the editorial board of the journals "Sociological Research" "Scientific Thought of the Caucasus" "Izvestia of higher educational institutions. North Caucasian region "" Social and humanitarian knowledge ". Volkov Yu.G., Mostovaya I.V. Sociology: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. IN AND. Dobrenkov. - M .: Gardarika, 1998 .-- 244 p. ISBN 5-7762-0041-5 (Per.)The textbook is distinguished by the integral solution of educational problems, motivational construction of the text, modern "multi-layered" presentation, which allows consistently and in depth to form a thesaurus in the field of sociological knowledge. The content is characterized by the modernity of theoretical approaches and the availability of presenting the most complex plots of a dynamically developing science, reliance on the Russian socio-cultural context in the field of facts and examples, the organic inclusion of the theoretical achievements of modern Russian sociology in the thematic presentation of the course.Methodological support of the text is carried out in an innovative manner. The textbook contains lists of literature, "portraits" of sociologists, presents a dictionary of special terms, and provides mechanisms for "folded" presentation and reproduction of the text (semantic tables).Designed for students of higher educational institutions, graduate students, teachers and those who are informally interested in the problems of social structure.FOREWORD INTRODUCTION WHY SOCIOLOGY? TOPIC 1 VERY SHORT HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY A SCIENCE THAT IS "UNDERLY YOUNG" "Vile empiricists, out-of-the-way scholars" CORRESPONDENCE DISPUTE ABOUT THE "LAWS OF PERSPECTIVE" TWO LEVELS OF SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON SOLIDARITY OR STRUGGLE? Portraits of Sociologists Self-study questions Literature Appendix 1. Materials for the colloquium on Russian sociology Appendix 2. Program for in-depth study of the history of sociology THEME 2 RULES OF SOCIOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE CLASSIC, MODERN AND POST-MODERN IN SCIENCE CONCEPTS OF "SUBJECT" AND "METHOD" CRISES OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE IS SOCIOLOGY A SCIENCE? Portraits of Sociologists Self-study questions Literature Appendix. Discussion plan "Problems of Sociological Cognition" THEME 3 PERSONS IN THE PUBLIC CONTEXT OPPORTUNITIES TO BECOME A HUMANITY ENVIRONMENT - SOCIAL COMMUNITIES RIDDLES OF THE ORIGIN OF ASSOCIATIONS WHAT IS "SOCIETY"? THEORY OF ORIGIN OF SOCIETY MODERN SOCIETY: HUMANIZATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT FEATURES OF MODERNIZATION IN RUSSIA Portraits of Sociologists Self-study questions Literature Appendix. Workshop on compiling a sociomatrix THEME 4 PRODUCTION OF THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION OF "RELATIONSHIP" AND "BEHAVIOR" INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND MOBILITY STUDYING SOCIAL DISPOSITION INEQUALITY AS A SOURCE OF BUNDLING INEQUALITY AS A STRUCTURE STABILIZER FIGHT FOR "FAIR INEQUALITY" THE "BOILING UNIVERSE" OF SOCIAL GROUPS MOVEMENT IN SOCIAL SPACE SOCIAL MOBILITY ALGORITHMS WHAT IS KNOWLEDGE OF SOCIAL STRUCTURE GIVES Portraits of Sociologists Self-study questions Literature Appendix. Sociodrama "Unequal Marriage" TOPIC 5 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS CRISIS AND GOVERNANCE INNOVATION SOCIAL GOVERNANCE PUZZLE SOCIAL SYSTEM SECURITY SECURITY OF THE "TRANSITIVE" SOCIETY Portraits of Sociologists Self-study questions Literature Appendix. Conference "Management in modern world» THEME 6 SOCIAL IDENTITY OF PERSONALITY PERSONAL CONCEPTS IN SOCIOLOGY MACROSOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF PERSONALITY MICROSOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS OF PERSONALITY Portraits of Sociologists Self-study questions Literature Appendix. Business game “Friday. Saturday. Sunday" THEME 7 SOCIAL CULTURE CONCEPT OF CULTURE IN SOCIOLOGY CIVILIZATION PROGRESS UNIVERSALS OF CULTURE INTERACTION OF CROPS Portraits of Sociologists Self-study questions Literature Appendix. Seminar "Culture as a Social Phenomenon" DICTIONARY OF SPECIAL TERMS To narrow your search results, you can refine your query by specifying the fields to search for. The list of fields is presented above. For instance:You can search by several fields at the same time: Logical operators The default operator is AND.Operator AND means that the document must match all elements in the group:research development Operator OR means that the document must match one of the values in the group:study OR development Operator NOT excludes documents containing this element:study NOT development Search type When writing a request, you can specify the way in which the phrase will be searched. Four methods are supported: search with morphology, without morphology, search for a prefix, search for a phrase. By default, the search is performed taking into account the morphology. To search without morphology, just put a dollar sign in front of the words in the phrase:$ study $ developmentTo search for a prefix, you need to put an asterisk after the request:study * To search for a phrase, you need to enclose the query in double quotes:" research and development " Search by synonyms To include the word synonyms in the search results, put a hash " # "before a word or before an expression in parentheses. When applied to one word, up to three synonyms will be found for it. When applied to a parenthesized expression, a synonym will be appended to each word if found. Cannot be combined with non-morphology search, prefix search, or phrase search.# study Grouping In order to group search phrases, you need to use brackets. This allows you to control the boolean logic of the request. For example, you need to make a request: find documents whose author is Ivanov or Petrov, and the title contains the words research or development: Approximate word search For an approximate search, you need to put a tilde " ~ "at the end of a word from a phrase. For example:bromine ~ The search will find words such as "bromine", "rum", "prom", etc. You can additionally specify the maximum number of possible edits: 0, 1 or 2. For example:bromine ~1 By default, 2 edits are allowed. Proximity criterion To search by proximity, you need to put a tilde " ~ "at the end of a phrase. For example, to find documents with the words research and development within 2 words, use the following query:" research development "~2 Expression Relevance Use the " ^ "at the end of the expression, and then indicate the level of relevance of this expression in relation to the rest. The higher the level, the more relevant the expression is. For example, in this expression, the word "research" is four times more relevant than the word "development":study ^4 developmentBy default, the level is 1. Allowed values are a positive real number. Interval search To indicate the interval in which the value of a field should be, specify the boundary values in brackets, separated by the operator TO.Lexicographic sorting will be performed.Such a query will return results with an author ranging from Ivanov to Petrov, but Ivanov and Petrov will not be included in the result. To include a value in an interval, use square brackets. Use curly braces to exclude a value.
