a) End of the 5th century (+) b) Beginning of the 8th century c) Mid-12th century
2. What peoples in the IV-VI centuries migrated to the territory of the Roman Empire in order to create their own states?
a) Celts b) Greeks c) Germans (+)
3. Who founded the Merovingian dynasty?
a) Clovis (+) b) Alaric c) Ricimer
4. The basis of the Frankish army was:
a) Mercenaries b) Peasants c) Druzhina (+)
5. In what century did the Arabs begin to invade Gaul?
a) End of the 7th century b) First half of the 8th century (+) c) End of the 9th century
6. What dynasty by the decision of the Pope replaced the Merovingians?
a) Carolingians (+) b) Hohenzollerns c) Zeringens
7. What was the name of the workshops for the correspondence of manuscripts at the monasteries?
a) Scripts (+) b) Printing houses c) Printing
8. In what year did the Arabs invade the Byzantine possessions in Asia?
a) 631 b) 633 (+) c) 652
9. In what year was Charlemagne declared emperor?
a) 799 b) 800 g (+) c) 801
10. What was the name of the step of the feudal ladder occupied by the dukes and earls?
a) Patriots b) Nobility c) Aristocracy (+)
11. The main population of Britain from the VIII century BC. to the 5th century A.D. were:
a) Britons (+) b) Angles c) Saxons
12. Under what king was the first general English collection of laws compiled?
a) Arthur b) Athelstan c) Alfred (+)
13. In what year began the conquest of England by Duke William of Normandy?
a) 1066 (+) b) 1068 c) 1069
a) Justinian I (+) b) Justinian II c) Heraclius I
15. Where was the first medical school in Europe opened in the 11th century?
a) Rome b) Athens c) Constantinople (+)
16. Who was at the head of the medieval feudal society?
a) Church b) Monarch (+) c) Parliament
17. What obligations did the dependent peasants bear for using the land?
a) Compulsory military service b) Corvee and rent (+) c) Overtime work
18. What is the Inquisition?
a) Zemsky court b) Civil court c) Church court (+)
19. In what year was England formed as a result of the unification of the smaller states of Britain?
a) 829 (+) b) 830 c) 844
20. Date of foundation of the Russian state:
a) 862 (+) b) 889 c) 998
21. In what year did the first Crusade take place?
a) 1091 b) 1096 (+) c) 1125
22. What was the judicial reform of Henry II?
a) Every free person, having paid money, received the right to appeal to the royal court, bypassing the court of the local feudal lord (+)
b) The three-tiered judiciary
c) Abolition of hordes and torture
23. In what year was Magna Carta signed?
a) 1200 b) 1204 c) 1215 (+)
24. Into how many chambers was the English parliament divided in the XIV century?
a) 2 (+) b) 3 c) 4
25. What was one of the reasons for the start of the Hundred Years War?
a) The desire of the French king to seize the English throne
b) The desire of France to conquer Aquitaine from England (+)
c) The desire of England to recapture Normandy from France
26. What dynasty was established in China at the beginning of the 7th century?
a) Tang (+) b) Yuan c) Ming
27. In what year did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?
a) 1450 b) 1451 c) 1453 (+)
28. What calendar became official in Europe in 1582?
a) Julian b) Gregorian (+) c) Proterian
29. In what year was the Spanish Armada destroyed by the British?
a) 1581 b) 1586 c) 1588 (+)
30. In what year did the Japanese government close the country from foreign influence?
a) 1639 (+) b) 1640 c) 1676
"Early Middle Ages"
Option 1
PART A
A1. The process of resettlement of Germanic tribes to the territory of the Roman Empire took place during:
IV-VI centuries 2) IV-VII centuries 3) III-VI centuries 4) III-V centuries
A2. What are the reasons for the Great Nations Migration?
invasion of nomads from the depths of Asia 2) conquest of the Romans 3) depletion of the land 4) overpopulation
A3. Who owns the nickname given by the Romans: "Scourge of God"?
Attila 2) Romulus Augustus 3) Alaric 4) Stilicho A4. In what year did Gaul submit to the Franks?
in 488 2) in 486 3) in 468 4) in 432
A5. The shit control center under Clovis was:
royal court2) Senate3) retinue4) national assembly
A6. In what year did the Carolingian dynasty come to power?
in 751 2) in 750 3) in 749 4) in 846
A7. Charlemagne's reign:
768 - 814 2) 777 - 801 3) 768 - 800 4) 751 - 763
A8. What is the custom to call wars between feudal lords?
civil 2) internecine 3) religious 4) ethnic
A9. In what year did Charlemagne's empire cease to exist?
in 843 2) in 800 3) in 962 d) in 500
A10. In what year did the Eastern Roman Empire become an independent state?
in 395 2) in 492 3) in 800 4) in 365
A11. The Emperor of Byzantium appointed:
supreme judges 2) military leaders 3) high officials 4) all answers are correct
A12. Emperor Justinian ruled the Byzantine Empire:
from 527 - 565 2) from 526 - 564 3) from 500 - 520 4) from 495 - 515
A13. The tribes were called steppe, or nomadic Arabs:
Bedouins 2) Bushmen 3) Buryats 4) Pashtuns
A14. In what year did Muhammad move to Medina?
in 622 2) in 630 3) in 610 4) in 655
A15. The largest city in Southwest Asia during the early Middle Ages:
Mecca2) Babylon3) Damascus4) Medina
A16. What was the name of the people who have long inhabited England?
Angles2) Saxons3) Britons4) Normans
A17. Who led the fight against the Normans of the Anglo-Saxons?
King Arthur2) Alcuin3) Alfred the Great4) Merlin
A18. At the Battle of Hastings, he won:
Harald the Severe2) Edward the Confessor3) Harold4) William the Conqueror
A19. Where did the Normans live?
on the Balkan Peninsula2) on the Apennine Peninsula3) in Scandinavia
4) in Germany
A20. The Viking ships were called:
drakkars2) rooks3) triremes4) caravels
PART BB1. Correlate:
Head of the Catholic Church
Believers' Instructions
Small churches with parishioners
Ministers of the church A) laity
B) arrival
C) Pope
D) preaching
E) clergy
IN 2. Arrange in chronological order the events of the early Middle Ages.
A) Verdun section B) Founding of the Merovingian dynasty C) Battle of Poitiers
D) the beginning of the reign of Pepin the Short
AT 3. Name the emperor of Byzantium, thanks to whom the famous Roman law was preserved, which became the basis of the Byzantine "Code of Civil Law"
The unification of the Arabs was facilitated by the new religion ______, the founder of which is a resident of Mecca _____________. Preaching in 610, he declared himself __________, and called the only God ___________.
PART CC2.
3324225144780-208483144678
Control test number 1. "History of the Middle Ages"
"Early Middle Ages"
Option 2
PART A
A1. When did the Western Roman Empire cease to exist?
in 466 2) in 476 3) in 477 4) in 455
A2. The ancient Germans settled in small villages, united in:
khutor2) city3) community4) tribe
A3. The result of the Great Migration of Peoples was:
the spread of Christianity 2) the formation of barbarian kingdoms 3) the emergence of Islam
4) feudal fragmentation
A4. In what year did Clovis of the Merovingian family come to power?
in 600 2) in 481 3) in 550 4) in 449
A5. In what year did the Battle of Poitiers stop the Arab invasion of Europe?
in 732 2) in 754 3) in 853 4) in 673
A6. Noble people who received land as a reward from the king became large:
capitalists2) landowners3) landlords4) entrepreneurs
A7. In what year was Charlemagne declared emperor?
in 768 2) in 800 3) in 767 4) in 840
A8. What is the custom to call the period of the 9th - 11th centuries, for which the fragmentation of states into large and small was characteristic?
feudal fragmentation 2) absolutism 3) internecine 4) revolutionary
A9. A rider, or equestrian warrior, in the Middle Ages was called:
Viking2) barbarian3) knight4) legionary
A10. What did the inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire call themselves?
Romans 2) Constantinople 3) New Romans 4) Byzantines
A11. What was the name of the document, which included all the most important laws of Byzantium for that time?
Code of Justinian2) Quran3) Salic Truth4) Emperor's decrees
A12. The invasion of the Arabs into the Byzantine Empire begins from: VII century. 2) VI century 3) VIII century 4) V century
A13. What animal is the main value for an Arab?
camel 2) dog 3) cow 4) donkey.
A14. Year of Muhammad's final victory over the Arab nobility:
630 2) 622 3) 610 4) 602
A15. An ancient sanctuary, a place of worship for the Arab tribes:
Mecca2) Medina3) Kaaba4) Bethlehem cave.
A16. What nation was King Arthur the leader of?
Britons 2) Huns 3) Germans 4) Arabs
A17. The British called the "area of Danish law":
Essex2) Cornwall3) Brittany4) Danlo A18. Where did the decisive battle between the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans take place on October 14, 1066?
at Mount Baddon2) at Hastings3) at Verdun4) at Poitiers.
A19. What were the Normans called in Russia?
Varangians2) Vikings3) sagas4) kings
A20. The Normans who went to seek glory across the sea were called:
Drakkars2) kings3) Vikings4) dirhams
PART BB1. Correlate:
Highest official in the Mark
Viceroys in certain areas of the empire
Head of state in medieval Europe
Royal Palace Manager A) Counts
B) mayord
C) king
D) margrave
E) bishop
B2. List those who belonged to the noble classes.
A) peasants B) king C) knight D) baron D) count
AT 3. The main principles of Justinian's reign were:
A) a single law B) a single state C) a single army D) a single religion
AT 4. Insert the missing words:
Arabs who converted to Islam began to call themselves _________. _________ became the holy book of the new religion. On its basis, rules of conduct were developed - ________________, in case of violation of which _________ was subjected to the trial of the chief judges of the qadi.
PART C.
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Name ________________________
Class _______________________
Student Answer Form.
PART A.
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A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20
PART B.
IN 1.
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AT 3. _____________________________________________________________________________________
AT 4. _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Final test. Late Middle Ages. Option number 1
1) trade with the countries of the East was in the hands of the Arabs,
2. Which of the above terms, concepts refer to "great geographical discoveries"?
1) puritanism, levellers, "the rim of the Long Parliament", 2) caravel, West Indies, conquistadors,
3) Boston Tea Party, Declaration of Independence, 4) Sansculottes, Jacobins, Convention.
3. Spanish - Portuguese period in the Great Geographical Discoveries covers the time -
4. One of the consequences of the "great geographical discoveries" was
1) the transformation of Spain and Portugal into leading maritime powers
2) the formation of the British colonial empire
3) development of trade along the Great Silk Road
4) curtailment of monetary circulation in Europe
5. Provide the correct statement. Maya peoples in the Middle Ages -
A. There was a single state with an extensive bureaucratic apparatus.
B. The Maya civilization consisted of cities that competed with each other.
6. A detachment of conquistadors led by Hernano Cortez captured the state -
7. The first Dutch colony in America appeared in -
1) 1535, 2) 1607, 3) 1608, 4) 1626
1) New York, 2) Florence, 3) Berlin, 4) Antwerp.
9. Scattered manufactories initially predominated in -
1) metallurgical industry, 2) mining,
3) the textile industry, 4) the arms business.
A. Landowners sought to replace the obligations of peasants-tenants with monetary dues.
B. In agriculture, a significant part of the land began to be allotted for grain crops.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
11. The birthplace of Renaissance culture is considered -
1) Genius, 2) Milan, 3) Florence, 4) Rome.
12. Supporters of the new doctrine were named in the 16th century. -
1) Cathars, 2) Anabaptists, 3) Protestants, 4) sectarians.
13. Select from the proposed characteristics, the one that corresponds to the description of M. Luther -
1) at his direction, the inhabitants of Geneva had to dress in dark dresses, work hard, giving up holidays and carnivals,
2) on the doors of the University Church of Wittenberg, he nailed the document "95 Theses Against Indulgence"
3) he founded the Jesuit order, which set as its goal the "capturing the souls" of believers,
4) being the Lord Chancellor, he opposed the marriage of the king, for which he was sentenced to death.
14. Religious peace in Germany was concluded in
1) 1529, 2) 1522, 3) 1555, 4) 1572
15. The transition to an order in which all power is concentrated in the hands of the monarch began in the 16th century in most European countries. This order is called -
1) absolutism, 2) democracy, 3) tyranny, 4) oligarchy.
16. Indicate the reasons for the uprising of the Netherlands against Spanish rule:
1) Spain tried to unite the Dutch provinces of Flanders, Zealand and Brabant in
Kingdom of Belgium
2) Spain imposed heavy taxes on the Netherlands, on which it fought
3) the kings of Spain deprived the Dutch merchants and industrialists of previously owned
they have liberties and rights
4) Catholic Spain oppressed followers of the Calvinist doctrine in the Netherlands, considering them as heretics
5) Spain obstructed the sale of English wool to Dutch manufactories
17. Throughout the XVII century. there were many wars in Europe, the largest of which was the Thirty Years' War. It was conducted -
1) from 1618 to 1648 2) from 1605 to 1635. 3) from 1627 to 1657 4) from 1633 to 1663.
18. State the correct statement.
A. At the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries. the peoples of the East gravitated towards the revival of traditional values.
B. Strengthening contacts of the peoples of the East with European states led to the establishment in the XVII-XVIII centuries. European values at the first.
19. By the beginning of the XVIII century. The Ottoman Empire was -
1) an absolute monarchy, 2) a parliamentary monarchy, 3) a military feudal despotism,
4) a democratic republic.
20. The Mughal Empire arose in
1) Central Asia, 2) Central Asia, 3) North India, 4) South China.
Final test. Late Middle Ages. Option number 2
1. Indicate one of the reasons for the Great Geographical Discoveries -
1) a gradual transition to the manufacturing organization of labor,
2) the fall of Byzantium under the blows of the Turks,
3) strengthening the position of the Catholic Church in Western Europe,
4) passion for theological teachings of the Middle Ages.
2. Which of the following terms refer to "great geographical discoveries"?
1) Calvinism, Lutheranism, 2) humanism, revival, 3) New World, Indians,
4) manufactory, fencing.
3. The Anglo - Dutch period in the Great Geographical Discoveries covers the time -
1) from the 15th to the middle of the 16th centuries, 2) from the middle of the 16th - 17th centuries, 3) from the 16th - 17th centuries,
4) from the XIV to the middle of the XVII centuries.
4. In the years 1497-1498. ships under the command of Vasco de Gama reached -
1) India, 2) Cape of Good Hope, 3) San Salvador, 4) China.
5. The Aztec union of tribes by the 15th century conquered most of -
1) Caribbean Islands, 2) Yucatan Peninsula, 3) South America, 4) Central Mexico.
6. A detachment of conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro captured the state -
7. The first round the world trip made -
1) Bartolomeo Diaz, 2) Christopher Columbus, 3) Vasco da Gama, 4) Fernando Magellan.
8. One of the largest trading companies of the XVI century -
1) Moscow company, 2) West - Dutch, 3) East - India, 4) French.
9. Individual parts were made by artisans with a narrow specialization or workshop craftsmen, and the assembly was carried out in the entrepreneur's workshop - these are:
10. In the Late Middle Ages in England, (o) -
1) land lease, 2) primacy, 3) senior-vassal relations, 4) fencing.
11. The culture of the Renaissance had a character -
1) secular, 2) religious, 3) theological, 4) options 1 and 3 are correct.
A. Protestants were supporters of strengthening the influence of the Pope.
B. Protestants did not consider it necessary physical labor, giving preference to knightly valor.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
13. State the reason for the defeat of the Peasant War in Germany
1) the disunity of the actions of the peasant detachments, 2) the weak armament of the insurgents,
3) the insurgent peasants were not supported by the townspeople, 4) the superiority of the forces of the princes in comparison with the insurgents
14. The schism of the Catholic Church spanned the period -
1) 1377-1417, 2) 1445-1510, 3) 1494-1553, 4) 1475-1563
15. Indicate the reasons for the establishment of autocratic rule in Europe:
1) the establishment of a union of the church and monarchies, 2) opposition to separatism of the feudal nobility,
3) the formation of an army of a new order, 4) the formation of the internal market,
5) all of the above.
16. Read a passage from the monarch's speech. “The riots that took place in the Netherlands have undermined the foundations of our royal power, insulted the holy places, and if we do not punish the rioters, it will be a temptation for other countries under our control. We decided to personally come to the Netherlands and seek assistance from the Pope and the Emperor. Beneath the present evil lies the future good. We will finally conquer the Netherlands and, at our discretion, transform their state structure, religion and way of government. "
The foundations of royal power in which country were undermined by the "riots in the Netherlands"?
1) France, 2) Austria, 3) Spain, 4) England.
17 the Thirty Years War It started with
1) the beating of the Huguenots in Paris after the wedding of Henry of Navarre with Marguerite of Valois,
2) the conflict between Protestant and Catholic principalities in the Holy Roman Empire,
3) challenging the vacant Spanish throne by the French and Austrian applicants,
4) rivalry between Russian and French candidates for the Polish crown.
18. Türkic (Turkish) tribes initially took possession of the Balkan Peninsula in
1) XIII - XIV centuries, 2) XII - XIII centuries, 3) XIV - XV centuries, 4) XV - XVI centuries
19. By the 18th century. the right to collect taxes from part of the state and newly conquered lands was transferred to the Ottoman Empire -
1) the clergy, 2) the military class, 3) the feudal estate, 4) the commercial class.
20. Jagirdars in the Mughal Empire are:
4) representatives of the feudal class.
Final test. Late Middle Ages. Option number 3
1.Specify one of the reasons for the Great Geographical Discoveries -
1) spreading the idea of the spherical structure of the Earth,
2) the fall of Byzantium under the blows of the Turks,
3) strengthening the position of the Catholic Church in Western Europe,
4) passion for theological teachings of the Middle Ages.
2. Are the following statements true?
A. Europeans sought to open new trade routes to the East for the extraction of spices and gold.
B. The development of new routes to India for the Europeans was assisted by the Ottoman Turks who seized Constantinople.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
3. The Anglo - French period in the Great Geographical Discoveries covers the time -
1) from the 15th to the middle of the 16th centuries, 2) from the middle of the 16th - 17th centuries, 3) from the 16th - 17th centuries,
4) from the XIV to the middle of the XVII centuries.
4. The sea route to India, which runs around the coast of Africa and is known to Arab merchants, was discovered by Portuguese navigators led by -
1) Vasco de Gama, 2) Christopher Columbus, 3) Amerigo Vespucci, 4) Bartolomeo Diaz.
5. The most developed state in South America was
6. The conquered territories of the New World by the Europeans were turned into -
1) colonies, 2) dominions, 3) autonomies, 4) independent states.
7. Indicate the dates of the first trip around the world -
8. In the XV - XVI centuries. in Europe, there was a transition to
1) workshop production, 2) manufacturing production, 3) factory production,
4) carpet production.
9. The customer distributed orders among urban and rural artisans, taking upon himself all the worries about the purchase of raw materials, semi-finished products, sales of products - these are:
1) a scattered manufactory, 2) a mixed manufactory, 3) a centralized manufactory,
4) decentralized manufactory.
10. The phrase "the sheep ate the people" became widespread in connection with the process -
1) industrialization, 2) naturalization, 3) nationalization, 4) fencing.
11. State the correct statement. The Renaissance is characterized by -
A. Interest in the personality of a person, his individuality.
B. Increased focus on religious theology.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
12. In the course of the Counter-Reformation in Europe, a new order was founded by the Spanish nobleman Ignatius Loyola, its members had to fight for the souls of believers, taking a special oath of allegiance to the Pope, refusing their relatives and submission to secular rulers. The members of the order were called -
1) Dominicans, 2) Templars, 3) Jesuits, 4) Anabaptists.
13. The Council of Trent decreed:
1) The Pope is not the supreme leader of the Catholic Church,
2) the Pope supported the reformation,
3) equalize the rights of the Protestant and Catholic clergy,
4) The Pope is the supreme leader of the Catholic Church.
14. The head of the Church of England became -
1) the patriarch, 2) the pope, 3) the king, 4) the archbishop of London.
15. The formation of the absolutist monarchy in England is associated with the rule -
1) Henry VII, 2) Henry IV, 3) Elizabeth Tudor, 4) Mary Stuart.
16. Are the following statements true?
A. The struggle of the Netherlands against Spanish rule was complicated by the religious disunity of the provinces themselves.
B. The Queen of England actively helped the Spaniards, assisting the punitive expeditions of the Duke of Alba.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
17. Are the following statements true?
And then Thirty Years War French influence in Europe weakened.
B. One of the leading countries in Europe was Sweden, which acquired a powerful standing army as a result of the reforms of King Gustav Adolf.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
18. Türkic (Turkish) tribes finally took possession of the Balkan Peninsula in
1) the end of the 14th century, 2) the beginning of the 15th century, 3) the middle of the 15th century, 4) the end of the 15th century
19. Janissaries are:
1) the base of the infantry in the Ottoman Empire, 2) the cavalry in the Ottoman Empire,
3) members of the bureaucratic apparatus in the Ottoman Empire, 4) the closest circle of the Sultan.
20. Zamindars in the Mughal Empire are:
1) representatives of the military class, 2) representatives of the clergy, 3) rich peasants,
4) representatives of influential circles of usurers.
Final test. Late Middle Ages. Option number 4
1) the emergence of new technical inventions in the XIV-XV centuries,
2) the fall of Byzantium under the blows of the Turks,
3) strengthening the position of the Catholic Church in Western Europe,
4) passion for theological teachings of the Middle Ages.
2. Are the following statements true?
A. The capture of Constantinople by the Turks cut the path to the East known to Europeans.
B. The search for new routes to India was associated with an increase in the demand for spices.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
3. What is the significance of the opening of the sea route to India for Europeans -
1) the New World was discovered, a number of islands in the Caribbean
Wealthy in Europe
4. Spain and Portugal, with the blessing of the Pope, concluded the Treaty of Tordesilla, which delimited their overseas possessions in -
1) 1490, 2) 1494, 3) 1497, 4) 1500
5. State the correct statement.
A. The word "Inca" means the people who created the state, its supreme ruler and officials.
B. Incas built a developed network of roads.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
6. The territory of Canada was captured -
1) Spain, 2) Portugal, 3) England, 4) France.
7. Russian merchant Afanasy Nikitin opened the land route to India -
1) 1497-1498, 2) 1493-1503, 3) 1519-1522, 4) 1466-1472
8. Invented printing in 1445 -
1) I. Gutenberg, 2) I. Fedorov, 3) D. Watt, 4) D. Key.
9. All labor operations were carried out in one room using machines and tools belonging to the entrepreneur, and the labor of hired workers - these are:
1) a scattered manufactory, 2) a mixed manufactory, 3) a centralized manufactory,
4) decentralized manufactory.
10. State the correct statement. In the Late Middle Ages -
A. The importance of entrepreneurs - bankers, merchants, and owners of manufactories - has increased.
B. The number of the poor - artisans, peasants-tenants - increased.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
11. During the Renaissance, the term "humanism" was born, which originally meant -
1) philanthropy, 2) the study of man, 3) the study of theology, 4) self-knowledge.
12. What positions were characteristic of the teachings of John Calvin?
1) man is not given to be saved by his own strength, everything is predetermined from above, who will be saved and who will perish,
2) God gives his chosen ones strong faith, unbending fortitude, perseverance in deeds,
3) the church serves as a mediator between God and people,
4) the chosen one can check his election by how successful he is in business, in life, respected by people,
5) a person is free and free to determine his own destiny.
A B C | BVG | ABG | AVD |
13. The peasant war in Germany took place in -
1) 1517 - 1555, 2) 1522 - 1525, 3) 1524 - 1525, 4) 1525 - 1526
14. Indicate the principle by which the series is formed -
N. Copernicus, G. Galilei, D. Bruno.
Answer:____________________________
15. The formation of the absolutist monarchy in France is associated with the rule
1) Francis I, 2) Louis XI, 3) Charles X, 4) Philip II.
16. State the correct statement. The main contradictions in Europe in the 16th - 17th centuries. -
A. are associated with the struggle for hegemony on the European continent, to which the Habsburg dynasty aspired.
B. are associated with religious opposition.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
17. Peace of Westphalia was signed -
1) 1635, 2) 16 48, 3) 1658, 4) 1668
18. Europe got rid of part of the Turkish threat to
1) the beginning of the 15th century, 2) the end of the 15th century, 3) the beginning of the 16th century, 4) the end of the 16th century.
19. The minister at the court of the Turkish Sultan was called -
1) Pasha, 2) Vizier, 3) Kadiasker, 4) Deterdar.
20. The teachings of the Sikhs were widely spread on -
1) north of India, 2) east of India, 3) west of India, 4) south of India.
Final test. Late Middle Ages. Option number 5
1.Specify one of the reasons for the great geographical discoveries
1) the development of crafts and trade in Europe, 3) the strengthening of the position of the Catholic Church in Western Europe,
2) the fall of Byzantium under the blows of the Turks, 4) passion for theological teachings of the Middle Ages.
2. Indicate the meaning of the journey of Christopher Columbus for Europeans -
1) the New World, a number of Caribbean islands, the Bahamas, Cuba were discovered
2) the wealth of the Incas, Aztecs and Mayans poured into the Spanish treasury, making the kings of Spain the most
Wealthy in Europe
3) a sea route to India was discovered, from where a stream of spices, incense, gold and gems poured
4) the west coast of Africa and the Cape of Good Hope were first discovered
3. One of the consequences of the "great geographical discoveries" was
1) the transformation of Spanish and Portuguese giants into entrepreneurs and bankers
2) strengthening the struggle of the British crown against the English pirates, hindering the Spanish maritime trade
3) the investment by the Spaniards of funds coming from the colonies in the development of manufactures and the production of goods
4) depreciation of money due to the excess flow of gold and silver to Europe
4. The city became the center of world trade as a result of geographical discoveries -
1) Venice, 2) Genius, 3) Antwerp, 4) Madrid.
5. Maya civilization existed in -
1) I-X centuries, 2) V-XV centuries, 3) X-XV centuries, 4) I-XV centuries
6. The first colony of England in America was named -
1) Virginia, 2) Plymouth, 3) Texas, 4) Virginia.
7. The earth has the shape of a ball has been proven by travel -
1) Bartolomeo Dias, 2) Christopher Columbus, 3) Vasco da Gama, 4) Fernando Magellan.
8. The largest centers of financial activity in the XVI century were -
1) New York, 2) Florence, 3) Berlin, 4) Lyon.
9. The development of manufactory production contributed to -
1) the development of commodity-money relations, 2) the strengthening of feudal relations,
3) preservation of natural economy, 4) all of the above is true.
10. State the correct statement. In the Late Middle Ages -
A. Single internal markets were formed.
B. The division of labor began to develop on a pan-European scale.
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, 3) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
11. Match the types of art and their representatives.
ARTS REPRESENTATIVES
1) Architecture A) D. Alighieri,
2) Literature B) L. Da Vinci,
3) Painting B) M. Buonarotti,
4) Sculpture D) F. Rabelais,
E) D. Pisano
12. In the XVI century. a period of revision of a number of church canons began and the decline of the influence of the church, which received the name -
1) Heresy, 2) Renaissance, 3) Reformation, 4) Inquisition.
13. Are the following statements true?
A. Protestantism was associated with the emergence of the spirit of entrepreneurship, the essence of which is: "to be efficient, to work for the glory of the Lord."
B. To work, according to the Protestants, everyone had to work, according to the commandment "He who does not work, let him not eat."
1) only A is true, 2) only B is true, c) both statements are true, 4) both statements are false.
14. The path to the Kingdom of God lies through the overthrow of monarchs, the destruction of monasteries and
kov, the triumph of complete equality, thought so -
1) J. Gus, 2) J. Zizka, 3) M. Luther, 4) T. Münzer.
15. Edict of Nantes -
1) equalized the rights of Catholics and Protestants in France,
2) established the final rule of the Protestant Church in France,
3) established the final rule of the Catholic Church in France,
4) established the principle of "whose power, that is the faith."
16. The first successful anti-feudal revolution in Europe took place in -
1) the Netherlands, 2) England, 3) Spain, 4) Germany.
17. One of the outcomes of the Peace of Westphalia was
1) confirmation of the Catholic faith in the territory of northern Germany
2) the formation of a new world order, in which national and state interests came to the fore
3) the final expulsion of the Huguenots from France, their emigration to the New World
4) the submission of the Spanish Habsburgs to the Austrian crown
18. The decline of the Ottoman Empire manifested itself -
1) in the 15th century, 2) in the 16th century, 3) in the 17th century, 4) in the 18th century
19.In 1730, an uprising took place in Istanbul, as a result of which
1) the sultan abdicated, 2) a limited monarchy was established in the state,
3) the state collapsed, 4) supporters of reforms came to power.
20. Power of the Mughals became purely nominal in
1) the beginning of the 15th century, 2) the beginning of the 16th century, 3) the beginning of the 17th century, 4) the beginning of the 18th century.
EARLY MEDIEVAL
Chapter I
Option 1
Select a room one correct answer
1. The fall of the Western Roman Empire took place in:
1) 395 g. 2) 410 g. 3) 476 g. 4) 500 g.
2. The Verdun partition of Charlemagne's empire took place in:
1) 786 2) 800 3) 843 4) 1066
3. The Norman conquest of England took place in:
1) 843 g, 2) 962 g 3) 1066 g 4) 1100 g
3) the beginning of the reign of Charlemagne
4) Verdun section
5. Later than others happened:
1) the division of the Roman Empire into Western and Eastern
2) the proclamation of the empire of Charlemagne
3) the end of the reign of King Clovis
4) the adoption of Christianity by the Franks
6. Viking treks took place for ... centuries:
I) IV - VII 2) V - VIII 3) VI - X 4) IX - XI
7. The Kingdom of the Franks arose on the territory:
1) Gaul 3) Britain 2) Italy 4) North Africa
8. In 486, the Franks defeated at the Battle of Soissons:
1) Romans 3) Normans 2) Hungarians 4) Arabs
9. Charlemagne made about 30 military walks against:
1) Arabs 3) Saxons 2) Slavs 4) Franks
10. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the tribes of Angles and Saxons settled on the territory:
3) British Isles 4) Gaul
11. The Franks converted to Christianity following the example of the king:
1) Clovis 3) Odoacer 2) Theodoric 4) Stilicho
12. The governors of individual parts of the state appointed by the king were called:
1) Counts 3) Feudal lords 2) Tycoons 4) Beneficiaries
13. A special way of thinking - a teaching that does not agree with the positions of the church, is called:
1) heresy 3) apocalypse 2) canon 4) gospel
14. Land ownership given on condition of non-military service and inherited called:
15. The abbot of the monastery was called:
1) monk 3) abbot 2) pope 4) patriarch
16. The empire of Charlemagne collapsed because:
1) there were no economic ties between the regions 2) Franks converted to Christianity
3) was conquered by the Normans 4) was conquered by the Arabs
17. About 1000 the Normans were the first Europeans to reach the shores:
1) Africa 3) South America 2) North America 4) China and India
18. The reason for the success of the Viking campaigns of conquest:
1) the use of hired troops 2) the economic backwardness of the conquered peoples
3) the presence of a strong royal retinue 4) the feudal fragmentation of European states
19. The record of the most important events by year during the Middle Ages was called:
1) runes 3) miniatures 2) annals 4) scriptoria
20. Events in the history of the Frankish state: ___1____2____3____
A. Verdun section
B. The rise of the Frankish kingdom
21. Empires during the early Middle Ages: ___1____2____3____
22. Viking treks: ___1____2____3____
Please note superfluous.
23. Date Name of historical process
D. Viking treks
24. Historical doer Event
25. Concept
1. Feud
2. Feudal lord
3. Feudal fragmentation
Explanation
A. The disintegration of a single state into separate parts
B. Land ownership transmitted by inheritance
C. Tax Payable to the Church
D. Land owner
26. Charlemagne was proclaimed emperor in _____ year.
27. The set of subjects taught in monastic schools during the Middle Ages was called the "seven __________________ arts."
28. The basis of culture during the Middle Ages was _______________ religion.
29. The empire of Charlemagne, as a result of its division between and the grandchildren, broke up into three independent states. Later they were called France, Italy and ___________.
30. The division of Charlemagne's empire between his grandchildren took place in ______.
EARLY MEDIEVAL
Chapter I... Western Europe in the early Middle Ages
Option 2
Select a room one correct answer
1. The Kingdom of the Franks was founded in:
1) 410 2) 476 3) 486 4) 500
2. The proclamation of the empire of Charlemagne took place in:
1) 500 g. 2) 600 g. 3) 700 g. 4) 800 g.
3. The creation of the Holy Roman Empire took place in:
1) 800 2) 843 3) 962 4) 1066
4. Earlier than others, an event occurred:
1) the collapse of the empire of Charlemagne
2) the fall of the Western Roman Empire
3) the emergence of the Frankish kingdom
4) the division of the Roman Empire into Western and Eastern
5. Later than others, an event occurred:
1) the creation of the Holy Roman Empire
2) Norman conquest of England
3) Great migration of peoples
4) Verdun section
6. The Great Migration of Nations continued for ... centuries:
1) III-VI 2) IV-VII 3) V-VIII 4) VI-XI
7. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, its territory was inhabited by tribes:
1) Germans 3) Slavs 2) Huns 4) Arabs
8. Tribes of the Germans before the conquest of the Western Roman Empire lived to the east of the river:
1) Danube 3) Loire 2) Rhine 4) Elbe
9. In 732, the Franks defeated at the Battle of Poitiers:
1) Romans 3) Vandals 2) Arabs 4) Lombards
10. The Germanic Vandal tribe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire settled on the territory:
1) Gaul 3) Spain 2) Italy 4) North Africa
11. The Germanic tribe of the Visigoths after the fall of the Western Roman Empire settled on the territory:
1) Iberian Peninsula 2) Apennine Peninsula
3) North Africa 4) Gaul
12. Bloody wars between representatives of the nobility were called:
1) benefits 3) ceremonies 2) strife 4) reforms
13. The most important provisions of the religious doctrine are called:
1) symbol 3) church 2) dogma 4) heresy
14. The ministers of the church are called:
1) monasteries 3) scriptoria 2) benefices 4) clergy
15. The most important centers of culture and education in the Middle Ages were:
1) royal castles 2) big cities
3) centers of fiefdoms 4) monasteries
16. All parishioners (believers) had to pay tax on the maintenance of the church. It was:
1) half of the harvest 2) a quarter of the harvest 3) a fifth of the harvest 4) a tenth of the harvest
17. The Normans, who conducted campaigns of conquest and the early Middle Ages, were natives of:
1) Scandinavian Peninsula 2) British Isles 3) Greenland 4) Germany
18. At a time when the Normans threatened the European states from the north, devastating raids were carried out from the south:
1) Slavs 3) Hungarians 2) Huns 4) Vandals
19. The main language in which during the Middle Ages were conducted services and books were copied:
1) Latin 3) English 2) Greek 4) Germanic dialect
20. Material on which books were written during the Middle Ages:
1) paper 2) papyrus 3) silk 4) parchment
Establish the correct sequence of events
21. Events in the history of the Frankish state: ____1____2____3____
A. Verdun section
B. The rise of the Frankish kingdom
B. Fall of the Western Roman Empire
22. Empires during the early Middle Ages: ___1____2____3____
A. Proclamation of the empire of Charlemagne
B. Creation of the Holy Roman Empire
B. Sawing of the Western Roman Empire
23. Viking treks: ___1____2____3____
A. Conquest of England by Duke William
B. Activities of King Alfred the Great
C. Eirik the Red's voyage to the shores of North America
Set the correct correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. Please note that one of the elements of the right column is superfluous.
24. Date Name of the historical process
1. IV-VII centuries. A. Early Middle Ages
2. IX-XI centuries. B. Great Migration of Peoples
3. V-XI centuries. B. Period of feudal fragmentation
D. Viking treks
25. Historical doer Event
1. Clovis A. "Carolingian Renaissance"
2. Alcuin B. Conquest of England
3. Otto I V. Creation of the Frankish state
D. Founding of the Holy Roman Empire26. Concept
1. Gospel
2. Monasticism
3. Church tithe
Explanation
A. People Who Have Committed Their Lives to Serving God
B. Organization of All Believers in God
C. Description of the life and work of Jesus Christ
D. Tax Payable to the Church
Insert the missing word, phrase or date
27. In the 9th century throughout Europe, priests offered up prayers: "Lord, protect us from the wrath of _______________!"
28. In Italy, on the lands donated by the king to the pope, in The Papal State arose in the 8th century. A fragment of this state, which still exists on the territory of Rome, is called ____________________.
29. Duke William of Normandy, who conquered England and became its king, was nicknamed _______________.
30. In the period of feudal fragmentation, the power of kings weakened. They began to be called "the first among __________________".
6th grade
The test is compiled for the textbook"History of the Middle Ages" by E.V. Agibalov, G.M. Donskoy,
Option 1
Part A
1. The state of the Franks arose:
A) in 500
B) in 486
B) in 400
D) 390
2. What was the name of the land ownership for which military service was carried out?
A) vow; b) the feud; c) quitrent; d) title.
3. The first collection of laws of the Franks was compiled during the reign of the king:
A) Clovis; b) Charlemagne; c) Pipin Korotkiy; d) Karl Martel.
4. What is the name of the Holy Book of Muslims?
A) the Bible; b) the Koran; c) the Vedas; d) chronicles
5. All ministers of the church constituted a special group of the population:
A) chivalry; b) merchants; c) the peasantry; d) the clergy.
6. The medieval book consisted of:
A) papyrus roll;
B) evenly folded sheets of split bamboo;
B) folded and bound sheets of parchment of the same size;
d) a stack of clay tablets.
7. The code of laws uniform for the entire empire was drawn up during the reign of the emperor of Byzantium:
A) Justinian; b) Constantine 4 c) Basil 1 the Macedonian; d) Feodosia 2.
8. A person who has lived in the city for one year and one day:
a) became free c) mastered a certain craft
b) acquired a seigneur d) obeyed the rules established by the city charter
9. Commodity economy:
A) economy, which was given for military service;
B) a craftsman's workshop, where you can buy his products;
B) the farm in which the products are produced for sale on the market are exchanged by means of money;
D) a farm in which everything you need is produced for your own consumption.
10. Indicate the year in which the division of the Christian Church into Catholic and Orthodox took place:
A) 1054; b) 1066; c) 1077; d) 1099.
11. What was the name of the body of estate representation in France?
a) Parliament b) States General c) Saeima d) Cortes
12. Reason for the Hundred Years War for France:
A) to conquer Aquitaine from England;
B) conquer land in North America;
C) capture part of England;
D) repayment of debts by England.
13. In 1358 it happened:
A) the conclusion of peace between France and England;
B) the battle at the city of Poitiers;
C) the uprising of the peasants in France (Jacqueria);
D) the uprising of the peasants in England.
14. During the Hussite wars, the people opposed:
A) the rulers of the city of Prague;
B) ministers of the Catholic Church;
C) the Czech king;
D) local feudal lords.
15. Bulgaria came under the rule of the Ottoman Turks:
A) because of constant wars with the nomadic tribes of the Pechenegs;
B) due to the inability of the feudal lords to unite their forces to resist the conquerors;
C) because of the support of some Bulgarian feudal lords of the Ottoman Turks;
D) due to the unexpected death of the Bulgarian Tsar Vasily II from a heart attack.
Part B
IN 1. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. One element of the left column corresponds to one element of the right one.
IN 2. Indicate who made a vow (promise) to give up personal property, not have a family, live in poverty and obey the leader of the monastery: ________________
AT 3. What unites these names: Urban II, Innocent III; Clement V.
AT 4. What is shield money? Who paid them and why?
AT 5. List what equipment the knight had.
Answers
Part A
Part B
IN 1.
1B; 2G; 3A; 4D; 5 B.
IN 2. Monk
AT 3. DADS
AT 4. Instead of compulsory participation in the campaign, the knights could pay a special contribution to the king - "shield money". With these funds, the king, if necessary, recruited a mercenary army.
AT 5. Visor, armor, chain mail, club, sword, spear.
Control test for the 1st half of the year on the history of the Middle Ages
6th grade
Option 2
Part A
TEST CLASS 6
1.Estates are:
A) the unification of several tribes;
B) large groups of people with the same rights and responsibilities;
C) the union of emperors and kings;
D) the union of artisans.
2. This leader came to the fore among the Franks at the end of the 5th century:
A) Attila; B) Clovis; C) Julius Caesar; D) Justinian.
3. In what year was Charlemagne declared emperor?
A) in 800; b) in 500; c) in 395; d) at 732
4. In Constantinople, the most remarkable piece of Byzantine architecture was the temple:
A) Kaaba; b) Saint Sophia; c) Basil the Blessed; d) Pantheon.
5. In medieval cities, workshops are:
A) departments of factories;
B) unions of artisans of various specialties;
C) unions of artisans of the same specialty.
D) unions of patricians and lords.
6. The division of the Christian Church into Catholic and Orthodox took place:
A) in 843; b) in 962; c) in 1092; d) in 1054.
7.The ecclesiastical court, created to fight heretics, was called:
A) indulgence; b) order; c) the inquisition; d) confession.
8. The form of state power in which the king relies on an assembly of representatives of the estates is called:
A) an enlightened monarchy; b) absolute monarchy;
C) estate monarchy; d) constitutional monarchy.
9. In what year were the States General first convened in France:
A) 1215; b) 1265; c) 1258; d) 1302
10. In 1381 it happened:
A) the battle of Slays off the coast of Flanders;
B) the battle at Cracey;
C) the uprising of Wat Tyler in England.
D) the uprising of the peasants in France:
11. Who led the struggle of the French people against England at the beginning of the 15th century?
A) Jeanne d Arc C) Guillaume Cal
B) Charles VII D) Edward III
12. In the Hundred Years War, the core of the British army was:
A) scattered detachments led by feudal lords.
B) infantrymen recruited from among the mercenaries;
C) war chariots driven by feudal lords;
D) knightly cavalry, led by the king.
13. The Serbian soldier who made his way into the Turkish camp to kill the Sultan was called:
A) Jan Zizka4 b) Guillaume Cal; c) Milos Obilic; d) Robin Hood.
14. The Hussite Wars ended in 1434 near the city of Lipana with a battle between:
A) the crusaders and the Hussites;
B) moderate and taborites;
C) moderates and crusaders;
D) Czech and German feudal lords.
15. Obligation of dependent peasants in the form of regular payments to the master in products or money is called:
A) tax; b) quitrent; c) contribution; d) fine.
Part B.
IN 1. Establish a correspondence between concepts and their definitions.
IN 2. The Christian Church in Western Europe was headed by: _____________
AT 3. What unites these names: Philip II Augustus; Louis IX Saint; Philip IV the Handsome.
AT 4. What are the obligations of the vassal to your lord?
AT 5. List the duties of the peasants.
Part B
B1.A4; B5; IN 1; G3; D 2.
IN 2. Pope
AT 3. Kings of France
AT 4. The vassal was obliged, by order of the lord, to go on a campaign and bring a detachment of soldiers with him; participate in the court of the lord; to redeem the lord from captivity; help him with advice.
AT 5. Rent, corvee, tithe.