Park "High Line" (New York, USA): detailed description, address and photo. Opportunities for sports and recreation, infrastructure, cafes and restaurants in the park. Reviews of tourists.
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The only park in New York, literally torn off the ground, the High Line stretches almost 2.5 km in western Manhattan and is located on the track space of the elevated railway, at an altitude of about 10 m. The High Line looks like, as a real triumph of nature in the futuristic landscape of soulless Manhattan: among the highways and skyscrapers of the business district, an emerald strip of lush vegetation pleases the eye, in the bosom of which a winding promenade is laid, comfortable benches, sun loungers and picnic tables are placed. The park is definitely worth a visit, not only for a walk in nature in the very heart of New York, but also to learn more about the history of the city railroad, dine in pretty cafes overlooking the Chelsea piers and "catch" a tan on the comfortable sun loungers arranged along the entire length of the park promenade.
A bit of history
New York City's High Line Transportation System opened in 1934, linking two of Manhattan's largest industrial districts, 34th Street, to the St. John Park Terminal at New York Harbor. However, with the gradual development of road transport, the railway became less and less used. The last train, carrying what the Chronicles mentions, three carriages of frozen turkey, passed the High Line in 1980. Building owners in Manhattan argued for the demolition of the line, but local activist and fan of the railways Peter Oblets blocked this procedure in court. In 1999, the Society of Friends of the High Line was formed, which orders in the 2000s. reconstruction of the site and its transformation into a public recreational area. The best landscape design bureaus take part in the landscaping of the future park. In 2006, the High Line was opened for visitors, and over the next 8 years, 4 more sections of the railway lines are being successively improved here. Today, the park's promenade is 2.33 km long; more than 5 million people visit it a year.
Lush green flower beds and thickets of trees 10 m above Manhattan - that's what the High Line Park is.
What to see
High Line Park is a wonderful oasis in the heart of western Manhattan, the perfect place to relax in the literal sense of the word "above" the bustle of the world. The former railway tracks are blocked by comfortable wooden sidewalks, on both sides of which there is lush greenery of well-groomed flower beds and thickets of deciduous trees, surprising for such a "torn off" place. It is forbidden to enter the park with pets and bicycles, so it is always calm here - of course, as far as the bustle of Manhattan, boiling underfoot, allows.
On the two-kilometer promenade of the park, there are a lot of benches, tables with chairs and sun loungers. In picturesque places, there are small branches - observation decks, from where you can admire the panorama of Manhattan. There are also 2 restaurants and several shops waiting for visitors.
Robert Anson Heinlein is an American writer. Together with Arthur Clarke and Isaac Asimov, he is one of the “Big Three” founders of the science fiction genre.
In the works he revealed the topics:
- Personal freedom of a person;
- Responsibility to society;
- The role of religion and family in the life of the individual.
Heinlein was born in Butler on July 7, 1907. Since childhood, Robert loved to read and reread everything that came to hand ... After graduating from school, he, following the example of one of the brothers, entered the Maritime Academy at the age of 18.
Four years later, he was promoted to officer. Served under the leadership of Captain I.J. King, who later became the Commander of the United States Navy. After retiring at the age of 27 due to poor health, Heinlein had to look for a part-time job in addition to his military pension.
He worked wherever he had to : he traded in real estate, tried his hand at politics, mined silver, until one day he came across an advertisement for a competition for recruiting writers for a science fiction magazine. Robert wrote his first story there.
He sold the subsequent manuscripts with difficulty. At first he wrote in order to pay off debts, but he became carried away by writing and, moreover, his books began to enjoy success.... Heinlein left his typewriter only during the outbreak of World War II, after which he continued his writing career.
The second time he married a fighting friend - Virginia, who became an assistant and employee in his activities. At first it had a mostly teenage audience, but over the years Heinlein became interested in stories for an adult audience. It turned out that his readers grew up on his writings and continued to read into adulthood.
Robert Heinlein traveled a lot with his wife. There is practically not a single continent where they have not visited. The writer has won numerous prestigious awards for achievements in the development of the fantasy genre ... Robert Heinlein died at the age of 80 on May 8, 1988.
Writer quotes
- “A strong person is not the one who can afford a lot, but the one who can refuse a lot”;
- “Anyone should be able to change diapers, plan invasions, slaughter pigs, design buildings, operate ships, write sonnets, keep records, erect walls, set bones, ease death, obey orders, issue orders, cooperate, act independently, solve equations, analyze new challenges, fertilizing, programming computers, cooking deliciously, fighting well, dying with dignity. Specialization is the lot of insects ";
- “Cats don't take jokes, they are terribly selfish and very touchy. If someone asks me what I love cats for, I probably won't be able to intelligibly answer. It's like explaining to a person who doesn't like spicy cheeses why he should like limburger. And yet I can understand the Chinese Mandarin who cut off the sleeve of a robe covered with priceless embroidery just because a kitten was sleeping on it. "
Robert Anson Heinlein was born July 7, 1907 in Butler, Bates County, Missouri. The third son of Rex Ivar Heinlein and Bam Lyle Heinlein, he had two older brothers, Rex Ivar Heinlein and Lawrence Lyle Heinlein, and a younger sister, Louise Heinlein. When he was a young man, his family moved to Kansas City, Missouri, USA. Robert grew up there, but spent the summer with relatives in Butler.
He graduated high school in Kansas City in 1924 and attended college for a year. His brother Rex went to the Naval Academy in Annapolis, and Heinlein chose the same future for himself. He collected many recommendations and sent them to Senator James Reid. It was said that Reed received a hundred letters requesting an appointment at Annapolis ... Fifty — one for each candidate, and fifty from Robert Heinlein. Robert entered the academy in 1925.
Heinlein graduated from the academy in 1929 and served on a variety of ships, including the Lexington (the first American aircraft carrier), the ships Utah and the Roper. Due to the constant pitching, Heinlein suffered a lot from seasickness, and in 1934 he contracted tuberculosis. He was cured and retired as unfit for service and received a small pension.
In early 1930, shortly after his retirement, he married Leslin MacDonald. Heinlein never spoke about Leslin or the later divorce. Between 1934 and 1939, Heinlein did various jobs in Los Angeles and Colorado Springs. He was a co-owner of a silver mine, but things went downhill when another co-owner shot himself. He studied mathematics, architecture and studied engineering at UCLA (with a BA from the Naval Academy). He also works as a broker, and possibly as an artist, photographer and sculptor, although the details of these activities are not fully known.
By 1938, Heinlein was working as an editor and staff writer for Upton Sinclair's EPIC News, the organ of the EPIC trading firm. In November 1938 he ran for the California Assembly from the Republican Party, but was defeated, broke, married, and went on to live on his small naval pension. In late 1938, Thrilling Wonder Stories announced a competition for the best story, and they offered full bids (half a cent per word, up to $ 50) to any previously unpublished author whose story was selected for publication.
Heinlein wrote the story Life Line in four days in April 1939 and submitted it not to TWS, which he thought would be littered with manuscripts, but to John Campbell in Astounding Science Fiction. Campbell quickly bought the story at one cent per word, for $ 70. With the exception of his service during the Second World War, Heinlein never again earned anything other than books.
Heinlein died peacefully on the morning of May 8, 1988, from pulmonary edema (emphysema) and heart disease that plagued him for the last few years of his life.
And Arthur Clarke. He has repeatedly received the prestigious Hugo and Nebula awards. An asteroid and a Martian crater are named after him. This is Robert Heinlein, an American writer who has greatly influenced what science fiction looks like today.
Childhood and youth
Robert Anson Heinlein was born in Butler, Missouri on July 7, 1907. His parents had seven children, Robert the third. The family lived in Boehm's parental home until the boy was three years old. Just then, his father found a job in Kansas City, and the family moved there.
For another four years, Robert stayed with his grandfather in the summer until he died. Alva Lyle's grandfather had a great influence on the future science fiction writer, instilled a love of reading and the exact sciences. Robert, honoring the memory of his grandfather, often used the pseudonym Lyle Monroe when he was just starting his career as a writer.
In 1920, after entering Central High School, Robert became interested in astronomy. The theory of evolution impressed him and was reflected in his subsequent work. An amateur to solve non-standard problems in mathematics, the young man used this hobby later, for example, in the story "... And he built himself a gnarled house."
After school, Heinlein decided to link his future life with the navy. To do this, he had to enter the Naval Academy, which turned out to be a difficult task. First, in order to be able to pass the entrance tests, the patronage of one of the members of the Senate or Congress was required.
Secondly, one of the family was taken to the academy, and Robert's older brother was already studying there. The young man had to work hard - collecting letters of recommendation, he immediately forwarded them to Senator James A. Reid in the hope of support. During the year, the senator received 100 letters from potential applicants to the Annapolis Academy, 50 of them from Heinlein.
So in 1925, Robert achieved his goal and began to study with zeal. After 4 years, graduating from an educational institution, the guy was a champion in fencing, wrestling and shooting, and also became the twentieth in the ranking of graduates of more than two hundred people. And he could have become the fifth, but lost position due to problems with discipline. Until 1934, Robert served in the navy, then he was forced to leave his military career due to tuberculosis.
Literature
Russian literary scholars divide Heinlein's creative life into periods. However, their foreign counterparts prefer to avoid division, as there are always works that fit any framework.
Robert Heinlein's first novel, We Living, was a failure. The science fiction writer began to write stories, which later became the cycle "History of the Future". The XX century came out unlike the predictions of the writer, but in the 1980s he created the cycle "The World as a Myth", explaining and correcting the inconsistencies between reality and fiction.
The first novel to be published was in 1947 Rocket Ship Galileo. Initially, they did not want to publish the novel, since the topic of a flight to the moon seemed irrelevant. But the science fiction writer nevertheless found a publisher and began to publish a book every year, which then entered the so-called youthful cycle.
These books are interesting to the reader of any age, they are quite simple and conservative in form, but not in content. This was not always to the liking of the censors. For example, in "Red Planet" the editor did not like the way of reproduction among the inhabitants of Mars and the fact that adolescents are confident in their use of weapons.
Popular among fans of science fiction "Door to Summer" (1956) and "Citizen of the Galaxy" (1957). The first has been recognized as the best science fiction novel more than once.
In the late 1950s, Robert Heinlein parted ways with his role as a teen writer. This happened thanks to the novel "Starship Troopers" - a kind of response to the call for the United States to unilaterally stop nuclear tests. After this novel, the writer was accused of militarism.
Beginning in 1961, Robert wrote for an adult audience and significantly changed the genre of SF itself. He became so popular and acclaimed science fiction writer that he even commented live on the landing of astronauts on the moon in 1969.
In the 1960s, the science fiction writer returned to the fantasy genre, using the canons of which he wrote a number of short stories in the 1940s. "The Road of Valor" (1963) is the only "pure" fantasy of the author. Later works added satire, dystopia, and the author's philosophy. The writer worked for 48 years, and now his bibliography consists of 32 novels and many small works, including 59 short stories.
There are 4 films based on Heinlein: Starship Troopers, Destination Moon (based on the novel Rocket Ship Galileo), Time Patrol (based on the story You Are All Zombies) and The Puppeteers. Of these, only the last one can be called a film adaptation, because in the rest the scriptwriters and directors interpreted the author's intention too freely.
Personal life
Heinlein married for the first time in 1929 with Eleanor Curry, whom he had known since high school. The marriage broke up already in 1930. Elinor did not want to leave her hometown, and Robert's military service did not imply a settled way of life. Two years later, the future science fiction writer married again - to a political activist and just an extraordinary woman Leslin MacDonald.
After completing his military career due to illness, Robert, at the suggestion of his wife, took up political activities, wore a socialist orientation. Then, in 1938, he made an attempt to get into the Legislative Assembly, which turned out to be unsuccessful.
During the war, Robert met Virginia Gerstenfeld. At first, although he fell in love, he did not want to destroy the marriage with Leslin, but nevertheless divorced in 1947, when she began to have difficulties related to alcohol. A year later, he married Virginia.
This marriage turned out to be the most successful - the couple lived together for 40 years. His wife helped and supported the science fiction writer, suggested ideas, and was at the same time the first reader, manager, and secretary.
The 1970s brought problems to the writer - for more than two years he was treated for peritonitis. In 1978, after a severe attack of cardiac ischemia, Heinlein required coronary artery bypass grafting. Having undergone several heart surgeries, the science fiction writer wrote five more novels. And even in 1983 he went to Antarctica, and before that he visited all the other continents.
Death
By 1987, Heinlein's health deteriorated, he needed constant health care... Robert and Virginia had to leave their home in Bonnie Doon and move to the city of Carmel. On May 8, 1988, Robert Heinlein died in his sleep. Emphysema interrupted the biography of the famous science fiction writer. He was cremated and his ashes scattered over the Pacific waves.
Robert Heinlein in recent years After the death of the writer, in 1989, his wife published the collection "Grunts from the Grave", which included his correspondence with publishers. The collection of 1992 "Requiem: Tribute to the Memory of the Master" includes early stories that were not published during the life of the author.
In 2003, the first novel, We Living, was published, written in 1939 and considered lost. And with the advent of the Internet, photos of Robert Heinlein, his creations and many quotes from the books of the great master of science fiction became available to everyone.
Bibliography
- 1941 - Children of Methuselah
- 1942 - "There, Beyond the Boundary"
- 1947 - "Rocket ship" Galileo "
- 1948 - Space Cadet
- 1949 - Red Planet
- 1950 - Farmer in the Sky
- 1951 - Puppeteers
- 1951 - "Between the Planets"
- 1952 - Space Stone Family
- 1953 - Astronaut Jones
- 1954 - Star Beast
- 1955 - "Tunnel in the Sky"
- 1956 - Double Star
- 1956 - Time for the Stars
- 1956 - "The Door to Summer"
- 1957 - Citizen of the Galaxy
- 1958 - "There will be a spacesuit - there will be travels"
- 1959 - Starship Troopers
- 1961 - "Stranger in a Strange Land"
- 1963 - "Stepsons of the Universe"
- 1963 - The Road of Valor
- 1963 - The Martian Podkane
- 1964 - Farnham Freehold
- 1966 - "The moon is a harsh mistress"
- 1970 - "I will not fear evil" ("Passing the valley of the shadow of death")
- 1973 - Enough Time for Love
- 1979 - The Number of the Beast
- 1982 - Friday
- 1984 - "Job, or the Ridicule of Justice"
- 1985 - The Cat Walking Through the Walls
- 1987 - Sail Behind the Sunset
- 2003 - "For Us Living"
People who are engaged in raising highly productive egg chickens in the household recommend paying attention to the High Line breed. They are distinguished by good egg production, undemanding and the ability to quickly adapt to any conditions of keeping. For what qualities this breed is still valued, as well as what the High Line chickens look like, find out with us.
Breed overview
The High Line is an egg-laying breed of chickens without significant flaws and special remarks. By temperament, the bird is calm, not demanding to care for. Laying hens have excellent immunity, high viability - about 96%. All this speaks of good profitability when breeding it. In addition, this breed will delight you with its appearance.
Origin
Chickens High Line is a cross of American breeding, which was bred by the scientific center of the company of the same name. Among the main tasks of the institute was to obtain an improved breed of birds, which is distinguished by egg production, is absolutely unpretentious to the balance of feed and keeping conditions. This is how the High Line chickens appeared.
It should also be noted that the breeders have managed to achieve an excellent degree of vitality, disease resistance, good egg production and a long period of profitability. The eggs produced by this breed are large (weight 60-65 grams) and have a strong shell. As a result of selection, several varieties were obtained: brown and white birds. They all have a similar appearance, productive qualities, differ only slightly, and then the color of the plumage.
Appearance
High Line chickens are relatively light in weight. By the 4th month, the weight of the bird fluctuates in the region of 1.3-1.5 kg. Chickens are beautiful in appearance, slender and have a rather large bright crest. The color of the feathers is brown or white.
The head is small in size, a strong yellowish beak, a thick neck of medium length, an elongated body and a wide back. The wings are well developed, tightly attached to the body, the tail is of medium length. All spring indicators speak of good egg productivity of the bird. The photos below and short description High Line chicken breeds prove this once again.
Productivity
Features of growth and development of females and cocks of the High Line breed differ in different age periods. So, for example, from the first day of life until 4 months, they are actively gaining weight. Then the growth rate decreases sharply, and the bird takes on its final appearance. Adults at the age of 1.5 years have a mass of about 2.3 kg, while high feed consumption remains. But such costs are offset by the yield of the number of eggs, which can reach from 240 to 340 pieces per year.
The active productive period of the laying hen begins at the age of about 6 months. And the calm nature, high percentage of viability and excellent immunity, which this breed possesses, makes it possible to successfully keep birds for mass breeding.
Features of the content
The hatching of young animals, as well as the costs of feed and breeding in the incubator, are low. Adult chickens consume feed in a productive ratio of up to 1200 grams per 10 eggs. The average criterion of consumption by young animals is 6 kg per day, which is quite advantageous compared to many other egg breeds.
There are no special requirements for lighting, humidity level and temperature of the High Lines content. Maintenance requests are ordinary, but experts advise keeping the aviaries where layers live, cleanliness. It is also important to feed on time and pay due attention to the quality of the feed. In addition, it is imperative to vaccinate against possible infection with dangerous diseases.
