Candida on the face. Treatment of candidiasis - nails, smooth skin in children and adults. Treatment with medications

Cutaneous candidiasis is rightfully considered one of the most “harmful” diseases. For the most part, this disease is localized on the genital mucosa. But it also happens that thrush appears on the face, is characterized by a skin rash, and has a blistering characteristic.

There are a number of reasons why the number of fungal cells increases.

Endogenous:

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular dysbiosis;
Insufficient body supply;
Chronic infections;
Antibacterial treatment;
Incorrect ;
Hormonal therapy;
Alcoholism;
Taking narcotic drugs;
Failure to comply with aseptic and antiseptic measures during medical procedures;
Metabolic disease;
Weakened immunity.

Exogenous:

Uncomfortable, tight clothes;
Hot climate with high humidity;
Injured skin;
Non-compliance.

How it manifests itself: symptoms

The disease is characterized by redness on the skin. Papules appear in place of redness. That is, pimples with clear liquid. The area around the acne swells. Over time, the blisters burst, leaving erosion in their place. If the papules are located very close to each other, the wounds can be quite large and even leave scars.

Overweight people may have a slightly different clinical picture. The damage is arranged in relief, covered with a white coating.

You may also notice the following symptoms:

Dryness;
Strong cutaneous;
Swelling of the eyelids;
Burning.

Photo

Below are photos of thrush on the face:

Treatment of thrush on the face

Any treatment should be carried out immediately after diagnosis of the disease.

It includes the following activities:

Medical examination. This item includes an objective and subjective examination, collection of the patient’s medical history;
Taking tests. In this case, this is scraping of biomaterial from the affected area;
Study of biomaterial under a microscope, which is carried out by a doctor;
PCR analysis;
Linked immunosorbent assay;
Determination of the amount of fungus;
Sowing on Sabouraud medium.

If the diagnosis shows a positive result, the doctor draws up a treatment regimen for thrush on the face. Therapy for children, women, and men is different. In this regard, each is described in detail below.

In children

Thrush on the facial skin is quite common among children. In this regard, you need to know how to deal with it.

Treatment of thrush in children on the face should take place in several stages:

Determining the cause of the disease;
Determination of localization;
For “local” treatment of thrush on the face, ointments, creams, and aerosols are used.

Below is a list of medications that can be used in the treatment of candidiasis on the face in children:

Isoconazole is an antifungal drug available in the form of cream or suppositories. Cream is used to treat children. It should be applied to the affected area once a day. The price does not exceed 700 rubles.
Natamycin. A product that has an antifungal effect. Sold in the form of cream, powder, suppositories. When treating children, cream should be used. Apply to the skin once a day, under the supervision of a physician. Costs from 200 to 300 rubles.
Miconazole is an antifungal ointment. There are 15 grams in a tube. Should not be used on children under 12 years of age. Older children need to lubricate the affected areas of the skin twice a day. You can purchase the medicine at a price of 150 to 200 rubles.
Sertaconazole is an antifungal, anti-inflammatory medicine that is available in the form of suppositories, creams, and solutions for external use. Children apply the cream twice a day. Price – from 400 to 700 rubles.
Econazole Available in three forms: candles, cream, aerosol. To treat thrush on the face in children, you can use both an aerosol and a cream. Apply twice a day. You can purchase it at a price from 300 to 500 rubles.

Therapy with the described drugs usually lasts for 7-14 days.

In addition to the use of medications, the child needs special care. It is as follows:

The child's things must be cotton. This fabric allows air to pass through best;
Strict hygiene;
A balanced diet that excludes sugar and flour;
Taking vitamins in any form;
Limited consumption of fermented milk products.

By following the basic principles of treatment, thrush on the baby’s face will be left behind, and recovery will occur immediately.

Among women

Thrush on the face in women requires timely and systemic treatment.

Drug treatment:

Get rid of the source of the disease. To do this, it is necessary to use ointments containing boric acid;
Normalize intestinal microflora;
Do not forget about the treatment of chronic diseases and infections;
Application (Candide, Nizoral, Clotrimazole).

Diet plays an important role in the treatment of candidiasis on the face. You need to limit yourself from smoked, flour, and fatty foods. Preference is given to the following products: vegetables, fruits, kefir, fermented baked milk and cottage cheese.

Treatment with traditional methods

Traditional medicine does not stand still. However, it is necessary to use “grandmother’s recipes” in combination with drug therapy.

In this case, traditional methods are simple and understandable. You just need to brew it (chamomile, celandine, calendula, for example), which has an antifungal effect. The decoction should be used as baths and compresses. Such activities should be carried out at least twice a day.

You should not self-medicate. Physician supervision is the most important thing in the treatment of every disease.

In men

Thrush on the face in men also requires mandatory and immediate treatment. Therapy should be selected by the attending physician. Since candidiasis takes its main location in the folds of the skin, overweight men are more susceptible to the disease. If a representative of the stronger sex is overweight, treatment should begin with weight loss.

Drug therapy is as follows:

Taking antifungal drugs;
Use of antifungals.
Use of local products.

At the initial stage of the disease, you can get by with topical medications. If thrush is advanced, you should resort to complex treatment.

List of antifungal agents that are suitable for both women and men for thrush on the facial skin:

Clotrimazole. The product is available in various variations: capsules for vaginal immersion, suppositories, cream. For candidiasis on the face, topical medications are more suitable. Cream or ointment must be applied to painful skin twice a day. The solution should be wiped over the affected areas twice a day. The price depends on the type of medicine. From 20 to 200 rubles.
Fluconazole. Inexpensive antifungal drug. The cost ranges from 125 rubles. Sold in capsules. Can be taken from 15 years old, 50 mg once a day. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
Ketoconazole – antifungal, suppositories, cream. The price does not exceed 150 rubles. Take 1 tablet 2 times a day. Dosage depends on weight. It is not recommended to give. The medicine is sold exclusively by prescription. That is, you cannot purchase it without a doctor’s prescription.

In addition to those listed, there are many other medications that are characteristic of the disease presented. However, the above drugs are prescribed most often.

Many people have heard about candidiasis as a disease that affects the genital organs of men and women. Today we will add to your knowledge and tell you that candida infection can spread to any part of human skin. Therefore, we will talk about skin candidiasis. Let's consider the causes, signs of the disease, and features of the treatment process.

Why does skin candidiasis occur?

Fungi belonging to the genus Candida represent an opportunistic sector, since they often live on the mucous membranes of people who do not have health problems. As an example, we give the mushrooms Candida albicans. They are, let's say, permanent inhabitants of the intestinal microflora of not only people, but also birds and any animals. How can fungi penetrate the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract? Candida can penetrate during childbirth, as well as during the first week of the baby’s life.

The causes of the disease are the presence of infections in the body or the transfer of the fungus to healthy skin from the affected mucous membrane or skin. Candida reproduction begins under the influence of negative factors that significantly weaken the immune system. In a healthy person, mushrooms show no signs of life and do not cause harm, since they are present in a safe quantity. There are quite a lot of factors that suppress the immune system and cause skin candidiasis, so we will list them. Among the main ones are:

gastrointestinal diseases (dysbacteriosis, colitis);
lack of vitamins in the body;
poor antiseptics, asepsis during intravenous manipulations;
the presence of chronic infections (for example, tuberculosis);
antibiotic therapy;
unbalanced diet;
treatment with corticosteroids, cytostatics;
drug addiction;
alcohol consumption.

Skin candidiasis can develop due to impaired metabolism. For example, this occurs with diabetes mellitus, dysproteinemia, and excess body weight. Leukemia, operations performed on various organs, and hemodialysis have a negative effect on the body. Candidiasis of the skin, including the face, can disturb a person in a state of immunodeficiency (Down syndrome, AIDS). Exogenous causes:

tight underwear, hot clothes (they provoke maceration of the skin, increased sweating);
accommodation, long-term stay in an area with a hot climate and high humidity levels.

Candidiasis of the face or any other area of the skin can occur as a result of trauma to the skin. For example, for erosions, burns, small scratches. Dentures also cause harm, since they can damage the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Exogenous factors - poor hygiene, work in production, where substances such as alkalis and acids have a negative effect on the skin and mucous membranes. At risk are:

workers of confectionery shops, canning production;
workers of swimming pools, baths;
people whose activities are related to the processing of vegetables, fruits, and antibiotics;
cleaners, dishwashers who are in constant contact with water.

Signs of skin candidiasis

Often this disease affects children, as well as the elderly. Yeast agents can affect areas of the skin (and face), human mucous membranes, internal organs, nail plates and ridges. So, let's take a closer look at each of its types.

Yeast erosion between fingers

The disease is most often diagnosed in children, dishwashers, cooks, and cleaners. Mostly lesions occur between the 3rd and 4th, 4th and 5th fingers of the hands. The skin takes on a bright red color, the lesions have pronounced boundaries, which generally do not extend beyond the area of the fold itself. As a rule, there is erosion in the middle, from which gray discharge can be seen in small quantities. Candidiasis of the skin between the fingers on the hands occurs in parallel with lesions of the interdigital areas on the feet. But the fungal infection is definitely present in another place (for example, in large folds). The lesions have a border in the form of raised epithelium, which gradually exfoliates.

Candidiasis in the corners of the mouth

This kind of ailment on the face is called candidiasis. It is diagnosed more often in children and the elderly. The cause of the disease is constant wetting of the corners of the mouth with saliva. The disease occurs when older people use dentures and when children chew gum. As a result, the skin becomes inflamed, acquires a damp surface, and becomes covered with a white coating.

If you try to remove the plaque, you will be left with a smooth surface that will be eroded and painted bright red. Candidiasis of the red border of the lips often occurs against the background of seizures. This disease on the face has another name - candidal cheilitis. Characteristic signs of cheilitis are redness, dryness, and swelling of the lips. Other signs include scales, crusts, and a large number of cracks that are deep and occupy a transverse position.

Fungal infection on mucous membranes

Candida affects the mucous membranes of the genital organs and the oral cavity. This variant of the course of the disease is the most common. Characteristic symptoms for urogenital candidiasis are a coating of cheesy consistency, itching, burning, redness, and swelling of the inflamed areas. In women, candida provokes discomfort on the vulva, in the vagina, and causes curd-like discharge from the vagina.

In men, the inflammatory process occurs on the foreskin, glans penis, and cheesy masses may be released from the penis. With thrush in the mouth, females and males, as well as children, will complain of red spots with a white cover. The spots gradually grow and, if left untreated, merge together, forming large lesions.

If you try to remove the white plaque at the initial stage, the procedure will not cause much pain, but will leave behind an inflamed area. In severe cases of the disease, removal is prohibited, since the curdled mass is firmly connected to the mucous membrane. Otherwise, blood will flow, the lesions will look inflamed and cause a lot of discomfort. With candidiasis of the oral mucosa, candida can multiply on the tonsils and red border of the lips. There are other forms of candidiasis - stomach, throat. You can find out more about them in the articles on our website.

Fungus on nails and nail folds

If candida spreads on the nails and affects their ridges, then inflammatory processes have begun, which are called onychia and paronychia. The causes of the disease include humidity, local trauma, and maceration. Usually the edge of the cushion looks hyperemic and swollen. Gradually, the fungus takes over the cushion completely, and the inflammation becomes more intense.

The patient feels pain when pressed, thickening, and sees that the roller becomes bright pink. Sometimes ichor may be released in the form of a specific white lump. After a little time, the cuticle of the nail disappears, no pus is released, the nail becomes dull in color and becomes covered with grooves that run across it. Typically the furrows are brown in color. separated from their bed.

Features of candidiasis of skin folds

The disease begins with the formation of small bubbles with a flabby surface in the deep folds. After some time, the bubbles burst, the erosions become larger, increase in size, and merge with each other. Erosion areas can reach such sizes that they completely occupy the place of the fold. Usually the lesion has a liquid or bluish tint, a crimson color, and a varnished surface.

Around the circumference of the lesion there is a fringe-like edging, resulting from exfoliating white epidermis. If candida has affected large skin folds, for example, between the buttocks or in the inguinal-femoral area, erosion alternates with a weeping epidermis, which is noticeably thickened and white in color. Small blisters and a rash may form near the main lesions.

Candidiasis on smooth skin

This form of the disease is rare. In most cases, it affects infants. If we talk about the occurrence of this type of disease, it is a process that occurs after damage to the mucous membranes and skin folds. The first signs of smooth skin candidiasis are small blisters with a flabby cover, located on a slightly reddened, persistent base. If the blisters are opened, erosions will form. Their surface will have a bright red tint. Little by little, such formations will begin to dominate the overall picture of the disease.

What is cutaneous candidiasis allergy?

This type of illness occurs as a result of the body’s response to increased sensitivity to the influence of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, causing allergies. A prerequisite for the disease is the presence of a focus of candidiasis. Foci of allergy can occur on mucous membranes and on the skin, but fungal agents are never detected in them.

Let's just say candidoallergy - rhinitis, laryngitis, stomatitis and urticaria, bronchial asthma. Allergy symptoms begin to decrease after the main source of the disease is destroyed. Note that the lesion can be generalized or focal. A clear symptom of human allergy is itching of the skin, which has nothing to do with any of the skin lesions.

Features of therapy

Don’t forget, prescribing examinations, treatment, and other recommendations is the doctor’s task. Treatment depends entirely on the degree, form, and localization of candidiasis. When prescribing certain methods of therapy, the doctor must take into account the patient’s age and concomitant ailments. Skin candidiasis should be treated by a dermatologist, so if any symptoms of the disease occur, you should contact him. We just want to inform you about the basic rules of the treatment process. Initially, the doctor must identify factors that negatively affected the immune system and caused skin candidiasis. So, usually treatment includes the following activities:

treatment of concomitant ailments (diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system, etc., dysbacteriosis);
consumption of vitamin complexes;
exclusion from the diet of yeast, sweet, fatty foods and dishes;
nutrition with foods rich in proteins, microelements, vitamins, fiber;
stopping taking antibiotics and other drugs that cause candidiasis (for example, cytostatics), replacing them with other drugs, if possible.

If the patient has a candidiasis allergy, it is recommended to carry out hyposensitizing treatment.
Next, the doctor will prescribe medications aimed at destroying Candida fungi. They are called antimycotic drugs. Currently popular:

Nystatin;
Levorin;
Amphotericin B.

They are part of the group of antifungal antibiotics. If we talk about azoles, in every pharmacy you can find such effective drugs as:

Clotrimazole;
Miconazole;
Fluconazole;
Ketoconazole;
other.

Preparations for the local treatment of skin candidiasis are produced in the form of suspensions, creams, ointments, solutions, vaginal suppositories and balls for women. For systemic therapy, medications are sold in the form of capsules and tablets for oral administration.
Usually the initial stages of the disease are treated only with local drugs. Severe cases are eliminated by parallel administration of antimycotic tablets. The doctor may also recommend medications for intravenous infusion.

It is important not to forget that the timing of treatment and doses of medications are selected by the doctor individually based on the examination results, a clear picture of the disease, and the patient’s concomitant ailments.

If the cause of candidiasis is excess body weight, you should lose extra pounds (in accordance with the recommendations of a specialist), start eating right, focusing on vegetables, sour fruits, fish, meat, and other protein foods. Maintaining hygiene also plays a leading role in the healing process.

Eating fermented milk products (kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt) helps bring the microflora in order, because they are rich in bifidobacteria and lactobacilli necessary for the body.

If you have any questions, ask our doctor!

What is cutaneous candidiasis and what does it look like?

This is an endogenous infection caused by yeast fungi of the genus Candida, which can live both inside the body and on the surface of the skin.

An infection in the stomach, vagina is called thrush. The genus includes about 120 species of microorganisms, mainly living in the oral cavity, intestinal tract, and vagina.

In an absolutely healthy person, the concentration of fungi is low, and their complete elimination leads to an imbalance in the environment and can cause dysbacteriosis.

Such bacteria are considered conditionally pathogenic; their existence in small quantities is considered normal. Sometimes an infection can cause candidiasis of the facial skin, a rather rare disease. It can also be called candidiasis of smooth skin and infants are often susceptible to it.

Distinctive features will be the appearance of redness and blisters on the skin of the forehead, cheeks, and nose. It is important not to let the disease progress and treat skin candidiasis in a timely manner.

Based on the foci of fungal development, the following localizations are distinguished:

lesions of large folds of skin;
for food in the corners of the lips;
red border of lips;
stomatitis;
erosion between the fingers;
foci of inflammation near the nail folds;
inflammation of the genital organs;
mycoses of the soles of the feet.

In the first case, candidiasis of the skin folds is expressed as red spots under the mammary glands, between the buttocks, under the arms and in the groin area. In this case, peeling of the epidermis and burning are noted.

Yeast diaper rash leaves behind damage to the skin, merging into one spot. This happens when blisters containing pus open. As a result of damage to the skin folds, they can be dark red, even brown. A white mass is visible in the middle of the area.

With mycoses of the mouth, a white coating is observed in the corners, on both sides, and is prone to relapse. A common occurrence in older people, excessive moisture leads to the growth of candida on the surface. The healthy edge will be separated by a strip of swollen stratum corneum from unhealthy areas.

The red border of the lips occurs in conjunction with a second infection. Looks like deep cracks and scales.

Stomatitis is expressed by white ulcers in the mouth and tongue. Occurs in children at newborn age. In adults it occurs after treatment with antibiotics. The spots are painful and can be easily removed with a tampon. After removal, a reddish mark remains. This development option indicates a serious decrease in the body’s defenses.

Erosive spots between the toes may appear due to frequent contact with water. Housewives, cleaners, and laundresses are susceptible to it. Thrush forms between the 3rd and 4th fingers and looks like a white mark. Bubbles in this area disappear without treatment. The skin becomes wet and turns white, then cracks causing pain and itching.

Infection of the genital organs in women is called thrush, in men balanoposthitis. Pronounced symptoms are cheesy discharge, burning and itching.

Causes of the disease

Risk factors for infection include internal and external.

Internal represent processes occurring inside the body. These include:

avitaminosis;
digestive problems;
oncology;
diabetes mellitus and endocrine disorders;
operations on the heart, gastrointestinal tract;
long-term therapy with antibacterial drugs.

External circumstances for the appearance of yeast fungi:

incorrect clothing;
work injuries;
cracks, sores and cuts.

Poor clothing choices can cause skin candidiasis and the growth of harmful pathogenic flora. Synthetic fabrics do not allow air to pass through, creating ideal conditions for spore growth.

Various micro cracks also appear with poor body hygiene, gradually increasing in size.

Symptoms

As discussed earlier in the article, each area of inflammation has its own distinctive characteristics.

Classic manifestations of skin candidiasis include the following symptoms: burning of the genitals, pain when urinating due to bacteria in the genitourinary tract, anus, itching and cheesy or white discharge. Presence of sour odor. In addition, the disease, in the absence of proper treatment, progresses to the chronic stage.

It is quite difficult to recover at this stage. Exacerbations accompany the patient several times a year. Severe complications are caused by anemia, bronchitis, pneumonia, osteoporosis, and diseases of the digestive tract.

Diagnosis

It is possible to see pathogenic flora in a smear. To do this, the pathogen is inoculated on Sabur's nutrient medium to determine sensitivity to the drugs. This method is good because it allows you to quickly and effectively select a medicine, as well as determine the number of bacterial units.

To get a complete picture, the specialist prescribes tests for blood and sugar, urine, and an immunogram. Will give a referral for HIV testing.

Treatment

So, how to treat candidiasis to get rid of it forever?

Before starting therapy, you should adhere to nutritional rules. Following them will speed up recovery and prevent re-infection. Carbohydrate foods, fast food, sweets, honey, and carbonated drinks are prohibited. You should not eat large amounts of flour, fried meat, mayonnaise, sauces and ketchups.

To destroy thrush and skin candidiasis, current treatment requires taking medications both externally and internally.

There are 4 groups for drug therapy: thiazole group, polyenes, imidazoles and others. The first include Fluconazole and Intraconazole. Polyenes are Nystatin, imidazole group - Miconazole and Clotrimazole. The rest include iodine. The products are available in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, suppositories, depending on where the thrush appeared.

Antifungal drugs should be regularly lubricated on sore areas. Therapy is often lengthy and requires precise execution; please be patient. Apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected areas, 2.3 times a day.

To get rid of itching and burning, before applying the cream, erosions are treated with a solution of brilliant green, Rivanol, or silver nitrates.

Vulvitis of the vagina

In the case of thick leucorrhoea with a strong sour odor from the genital tract, vaginal suppositories and creams are prescribed. To eliminate mycosis, suppositories such as Polygynax, Terzhinan, Betadine, Nystatin, and Pimafucin are good.

They have a pronounced effect, killing not only yeast-like bacteria, but also viruses, Trichomonas, and protozoa. A package of 10 candles is usually enough for a course.

Intestinal candidiasis

If there is a lesion in the stomach, the doctor prescribes antifungal medications by mouth. For example, Nystatin tablets, Natamycin, Fluconazole, Flucostat.

Drink the first two remedies for 1 or 2 weeks. Fluconazole is prescribed as 1 tablet 200 mg once a week. Itrazole 200 mg per day until complete recovery. If there is no improvement, the doctor adjusts the therapy with systemic antimycotics.

Traditional methods

In addition to pharmaceutical medications, an alternative to mild treatment would be various essential oils: fir, lavender, tea tree, rosemary.

For douching, prepare a decoction of herbs such as sage, chamomile, calendula and yarrow. Take 1 teaspoon of everything and pour boiling water over it. Leave for at least 30 minutes. Strain the broth through cheesecloth and add it to the reservoir. Douche once a day.

If mycoses have spread to the side of the thighs and groin, then moisten tampons in the resulting infusion and apply to the erosive areas. After applications, blot the skin with a dry towel.

If an insidious disease takes you by surprise, there is simply no way to see a doctor. Then take 1 tsp. soda and dissolve it in a liter of boiled water. Soak your finger, previously wrapped in a bandage, in the solution. Treat the vagina inside and outside.

This method should help remove troubles such as itching and burning. However, remember that this is not a cure.

For therapy in very young children, carrot juice will be a source of not only eliminating the fungus, but also providing additional vitamins to the body. The juice should be given to drink from the 4th week of birth, 1 or 2 drops per day 20 minutes before feeding. The quantity should be increased to 2 teaspoons. By the age of 1 year, the baby can receive no more than 5 teaspoons of the product.

Another option is to simply lubricate the child’s mouth with carrot juice. We squeeze out the grated pulp and smear it on the oral mucosa.

Has the progression of the infection caused cracks that hurt?

Treat them with wound-healing decoctions based on calendula, St. John's wort and chamomile.

Drink rosehip tincture, fruit drinks made from lingonberries, cranberries, and chokeberries. Fresh berries contain high levels of vitamin C, which boosts the immune system's defenses.

Prevention

Remove the underlying disease causing thrush. Diabetes mellitus is a classic. Curing this disease eliminates persistent skin infections.

To prevent a relapse, you need to limit your consumption of flour and sweet foods, and get into the habit of eating yogurt, fermented milk, kefir and sour cream. Avoid beer and all yeast-containing foods.

If there is a need for antibiotic treatment, always correct the functioning of the stomach with probiotics. Monitor the condition of the skin, it should be dry and clean.

If diaper rash does appear, in order to prevent it from developing, you need to sprinkle the areas with baby talcum powder. The problem of excessive sweating is solved with the help of talc, which contains nystatin.

Carry out all treatment together in order to prevent the transmission of microorganisms from the partner.

For many people today, a disease such as thrush is associated primarily with gynecological diseases. However, thrush can also affect the mucous membrane of organs, the oral cavity, and the skin. And one of these diseases is candidiasis on the face. Treating an infectious disease is quite difficult. However, modern drugs, traditional medicine and other means can get rid of this disease in the shortest possible time.

Pathogens

Any candidiasis on the face is caused by yeast-like fungi in areas of the skin - these are fungi of the genus Candida. Such fungi live in the skin and mucous membranes of anyone, even a healthy person, without causing any pathological changes. Already, researchers count approximately 200 different types of fungi, but the disease is most often caused by Albicans Candida.

Here are some internal reasons that lower immunity and help develop the disease:

Colitis, gastritis and ulcers, as well as other gastrointestinal diseases;
Operative interventions, as well as hemodialysis, blood transfusion and similar manipulations;
HIV and chronic viral diseases;
Increased sweating;
Oncological disease;

There are other effects - physical and chemical. Their action causes irritation of the skin.

Among them are:

Increase in air temperature and humidity;
The effect of various chemicals on the skin, as well as the effects of alkali and acid;
Violation of hygiene rules;
Skin injuries, including abrasions, burns and cuts.

Considering the above, it can be noted that thrush on the face is a fungal type infection to which many citizens are susceptible. This is especially true for those who work in the production of antibiotics and confectionery products. This also applies to those who work with fruits and vegetables.

Symptoms

It should be noted that thrush is face is a disease that can affect every person, regardless of their gender or age. However, pensioners and children are at risk. In children, the immune system is not yet fully developed, and in pensioners and simply older citizens, it is weakened.

Symptoms of the disease include the following:

The appearance of small red spots on the skin. This is a symptom that appears in the first stages;
In those areas of the skin that are affected by the disease, blisters and papules appear, as well as vesicles and other manifestations;
The blisters that appear on the skin begin to burst gradually, that is, one after another, thereby creating wet erosion;
With all this, the zone in which the defeat will occur will become larger and larger. It is distinguished by relatively smooth contours.

Another characteristic feature of this disease on the human face is burning and itching. In some individual situations, fungi can spread not only to the face as a whole, but also to the corners of the lips and other inconspicuous places and points.

Forms, types and types of disease

There are a couple of main forms of this disease; the main difference between these diseases lies in their manifestations, their basis and classification. These are the forms:

Erythematous. This facial skin candidiasis is characterized by swelling and redness. With this form, there are quite few bubbles or they are completely absent;
The second form is vesicular. It is characterized by large clusters and numbers of skin blisters and blisters. This form is also distinguished by redness. This form can be confused with another bacterial skin lesion. For the same reason, you should not try to get rid of the main symptoms of this type of disease on your own. Therefore, it is best to contact a dermatologist for a consultation.

Diagnostic procedures

Diagnostic procedures and the diagnosis itself can be made after the analysis has been performed. In order to diagnose and identify the disease, it is necessary, first of all, to scrape those areas of the skin that have been affected.

After this, as part of diagnostic work, biological materials are transported for appropriate studies under several microscopes. And these are not all types of procedures, however, after a detailed study, it is necessary to determine the type of fungus, as well as the concentration and diversity of the species.

Today, modern medical institutions have specialized equipment with which it is possible to find out how stable, protected and pliable the fungus is in the process of exposure to one or more pharmacological agents.

And only after the doctor has carried out all the necessary diagnostic work, the severity and form of the disease will be checked and determined.

Treatment

If we are talking about treatment, then thrush on the face is a disease that is really quite difficult to cure. Therapy should be characterized by multitasking, and with the obligatory use of not one, but several different techniques. Treatment of infection differs in the following areas:

Elimination of various pathogens and causes of diseases;
Treatment of many diseases that are associated;
Increased immunity;
Restoring the skin and its healthy appearance.

In order to achieve results of treatment, a large number of different means are used, including treatment with medications, as well as vitamins, physical therapy and many other options.

Treatment of illness with medications

Drug therapy today is one of the main methods of treating a disease such as candidiasis of the facial skin. There are treatment options such as:

Ointments that counteract fungi;
Antihistamines. They are needed to get rid of allergies;
Vitamin complexes;
Anti-fungal agents;
Probiotics.

In order for treatment to be effective, medication intake must be as complete as possible. The duration of drug therapy is determined directly by the attending physician, according to the individual characteristics of the person.

Even after you feel better, you cannot stop using the medications. This should not be done even with the first improvement.

It should be noted that treatment of the disease can be quite lengthy, especially if the patient is unable to properly and correctly care for the skin that has become infected.

There are a few important rules to note. It is important to follow them for those who have been identified with candidiasis on the face. Eg:

It is not recommended to scratch the inflamed skin area. The only thing this can lead to is an increase in the affected area, as well as transfer of the emerging infection from the skin under the nail area;
Another point worth remembering is that you need to wash your skin with warm water. This water should not have foam. You can also use cleansing gels for the same purpose;
The use of liquid soap is also allowed;
Moisturizing creams are also contraindicated in this case. They create a specialized film that prevents the removal of heat and moisture. Therefore, such creams are prohibited for use;
In order to apply makeup, it is possible and recommended to use only hypoallergenic types of cosmetics. However, the products must be washed off completely and without residue before going to bed. This will also help neutralize the greenhouse effect.

When treating a sick person, a separate towel must be provided. Pillowcases must be changed once every three days.

Main danger

Skin is one of the options for protecting the entire body, which reflects all possible problems of its internal state. It is important to remember that candidiasis as a disease only seems to be an outwardly low-dangerous disease. In reality, any incorrect or untimely treatment, as well as violation of hygiene rules and scratching of already damaged areas, can cause serious, and sometimes completely irreparable and severe consequences.

Among them are the following:

If not treated in time or treated incorrectly, scars may remain on the face;

The disease can switch to nails, fingers or other areas of the body

Prevention

Among the main preventive measures it is necessary to highlight the following:

Maintaining hygiene and using detergents;
Only proper and high-quality nutrition;
Moderate activity;

Conclusion

It is important to remember that only proper and high-quality skin care, as well as immune support, will prevent fungi from multiplying.

A rarely diagnosed disease, candidiasis on the face is similar in its external symptoms to.

Despite the rarity, This form of candidiasis is one of the most complex and intractable.

To treat this disease, multi-level therapy is required, which can only be developed and prescribed to the patient by an experienced doctor.

Self-selection of drugs will not bring a positive result and may even harm the body.

Causes and methods of infection

Candidiasis on the face develops under the influence of the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans.

Opportunistic microbes live in the human body constantly, but do not cause harm to it.

The amount and activity of the fungus is controlled by beneficial microflora, so the disease does not develop.

When the body weakens, the fungus becomes active and begins to spread to the mucous membranes, internal organs, and skin.

Uncontrolled proliferation of fungal spores occurs for the following reasons:

gastrointestinal pathologies;
chronic diseases;
avitaminosis;
long-term treatment with antibiotics;
poor nutrition;
immunodeficiency states;
alcoholism and drug addiction;
hormonal imbalances in the body.

In addition to internal infection with Candida fungus occurs under the influence of external factors:

tight synthetic clothing;
skin injuries;
violation of personal hygiene rules;
living in a humid, hot climate.

Features of infection in children

A fungus appears in the body of a child under one year of age:

when passing through the birth canal of a sick mother;
from medical staff or equipment in the maternity hospital;
while bathing in a shared bath;
when keeping the baby in a hot, dry room;
in case of frequent regurgitation.

A newborn's immune system is too weak to fight off a fungal infection.. Older children begin to get thrush for other reasons:

frequent uncontrolled antibiotic treatment;
weakening of the body during periods of hormonal changes.

Features of infection in adults

Possible routes of infection with Candida fungus in adults:

sexual intercourse;
use of household items of infected people;
air-water route.

Classification of forms

Based on the nature of the lesions, experts distinguish two forms of facial skin candidiasis:

Erythematous. Erythema and numerous erosions form on the face.
Vesicular. A rash consisting of small blisters and swelling forms.

Depending on the location of the fungus, the following types of disease are distinguished:

Candidiasis of smooth skin. Lesions appear on random, open areas of the face.
Candidiasis of the folds. It develops in the folds of the skin, where the surface is subject to increased friction.
Candidiasis of the corners of the lips. This type of disease often affects young children and elderly patients.
Cheilitis. Damage to the red border of the lips. More often it develops as a complication of candidal stomatitis.
Recurrent. Affects the skin of the eyelids. Manifested by the formation of eczematous rashes.

Symptoms

The first symptom of candidiasis on the skin of the face is the appearance of acne. First they cover the lip area. A purulent fluid forms inside the pimples, and the surrounding skin begins to become inflamed. Gradually, the pustules begin to grow together, forming a single purulent inflammation.

After the pimples burst, erosions form in their place. The edges of erosion are clearly defined. The surface of the spots becomes covered with a white coating and begins to swell. Damage to the skin is accompanied by burning, itching, and pain.

If left untreated, candidiasis is associated with a bacterial infection.. A persistent whitish coating appears on the skin, with suppuration with a yellowish tint. The erosions become wet and non-healing ulcers form in their place.

Candidiasis in the mustache, beard and scalp area begins with severe itching. Then severe peeling appears. Dry scales flake off, hair looks stuck together and unkempt.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of the disease is not difficult.

A qualified dermatologist only needs one look at the patient’s face to understand that Candida has settled on the skin.

To confirm the primary diagnosis, scrapings are taken from the skin and subject them to microscopic examination.

Additional tests:

PCR diagnostics;
ELISA examination;
sowing on Sabouraud's medium.

Candidiasis on the face is treated primarily with topical medications, which are applied directly to and around the affected areas. In addition to antifungal drugs, folk remedies, a special diet, and hardware techniques (UV and quartz irradiation) serve:

general directions of therapy;
elimination of manifestations of the disease;
treatment of concomitant diseases;
stimulation of immunity;
skin restoration.

Medication

Drug therapy is the basis of the fight against Candida fungus. The set of drugs and treatment regimen depend on the stage of the disease, the nature of its manifestation, the presence of secondary infections and concomitant diseases.

Treatment is carried out using the following groups of drugs:

Castellani liquid;
Rivanol solution;
Candide cream;

Effects on the fungus with systemic antifungal drugs:

“Amphotericin B”;
“Natamycin”;
"Levorin";
“Fluconazole”;

Skin itching is eliminated by the use of antihistamines:

“Suprastin”;
“Parlazin”;
“Fenkarol”;

Probiotics to restore intestinal microflora:

Remedies to boost immunity:

vitamins B and C;
“Immunal”;
“Immudon.”

It is impossible to interrupt treatment even if the lesions partially disappear. The patient must complete the full course, only then can you achieve complete elimination of the fungus and restore skin health.

ethnoscience

Traditional healers advise using herbs with antiseptic properties to treat facial candidiasis.

Decoctions of chamomile, calendula, yarrow, bird cherry used for wiping affected areas before applying creams.

Effective recipes for reducing the number of fungal spores are treating lesions with soda-iodine solutions.

To prepare the solution, add a teaspoon of soda and 2-3 drops of iodine to a glass of water. Wipe the face with the solution 2 times a day.

Video recipes for healing candidiasis

Folk recipes for cleansing fungus in the body. But we remember that non-official medicine cannot be a replacement for traditional treatment. But only a reliable assistant.

Diet for facial candidiasis

Candida fungi love certain foods, which they need to be deprived of during treatment.

To speed up recovery, exclude from the diet:

sweets and baked goods;
starchy vegetables;
nuts and fruits;
spicy, smoked, marinated dishes;
mushrooms;
cheeses;
products with dyes, preservatives, artificial flavors;
fat meat;
carbonated drinks;
coffee, chocolate.

Restrictions should be observed throughout the entire treatment period and 1.5 months after its end. The treatment menu at this time consists of the following components:

lean meat and steamed fish;
cereal porridge;
fresh vegetables and herbs seasoned with olive oil:
stewed vegetables: cabbage, zucchini, carrots;
fermented milk products, preferably with bifidobacteria;
unsweetened fruits.

Complications

Untimely treatment of the disease can lead to serious consequences:

transition of the disease into a chronic form with periods of exacerbation and remission;
formation of scars and scars;
change in the structure of the epidermis:
movement of fungal spores into the mouth, nails, and other parts of the body.

Skin care and disease prevention

Treatment of facial candidiasis is long and complex, since the affected skin recovers slowly. Delicate facial skin during therapy and during the recovery period requires special care:

the affected areas are treated with very gentle movements, avoiding injury;
wash your face only with warm water, cold and hot are contraindicated;
Do not use soap for washing;
during treatment, do not use moisturizing and nourishing creams, as they form a kind of film and “seal” fungal spores under it;
Make-up begins to be applied only after the end of the main treatment period.

To prevent the development of the disease, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

eat right and maintain immunity;
use high-quality, hypoallergenic cosmetics;
systematically care for the skin, thoroughly cleanse it with mild products.

Candidiasis of the facial skin is an unpleasant disease from an aesthetic point of view. Photos of patients suffering from it are impressive and encourage them to take preventive measures so that the fungus does not settle on the skin and harm it.

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