State and municipal administration, how much to study. State and municipal administration: who to work with? Terms and forms of training

What will I do when I graduate from State Medical University?

After graduating from school, young people are faced with a choice of where to go to study, get a higher education and what future profession to choose. I was interested in the direction of “state and municipal management”. This direction is currently relevant and in demand all over the world. Now many changes are happening in our country, new laws and reforms are being developed that cover the social, political and economic spheres of society. All this requires competent public administration. Therefore, the training of highly qualified specialists is now being placed at a high level of study.

I chose this direction not by chance. Today in Russia there is a high percentage of unemployment. Upon completion of my studies, I will receive comprehensive training in economics, sociology, law and management. I can apply this knowledge not only in government, but also in private structures, which means it will be easy to find a job. This area has a wide range of opportunities: insurance company, research organizations, education system, service and tourism, banks, city halls, etc.

After graduation I will become a manager of state and municipal government. I will learn to plan individual and joint team activities to complete assigned tasks in the shortest possible time, act strictly within the law, find information and solve problems, and be goal-oriented. Every organization needs an employee in the field of control management, forecasting profitable transactions, a manager, or a department head. A good specialist must be able to develop business plans, business games, develop leadership abilities, learn to communicate with people - all these qualities can be decisive for successful work in any company. All this depends on the person, his desire to study, gain knowledge, perseverance and work.

The work should be interesting and exciting. I would like to work in the administration of the city of Khimki (Moscow region). This is a big and bright city. For me, everything that is dear to a person is connected with him. This is where I was born and raised. I see how our city is developing every year, becoming more beautiful, and I would like to take part in its destiny.

I will need to gain experience in order for my dream to come true and become the Deputy Head of the district for social issues. To do this, you need to develop business and personal qualities, strive to change for the better, and “grow.” I will have to deal with issues of protecting the interests of society, develop job descriptions for employees of the social relations department, lead and manage activities on the affairs of minors and the protection of their rights, the administrative commission of the district, the youth council of the district, the interdepartmental commission for the organization of recreation, education, upbringing, healthcare, culture, youth policy, sports, tourism, veterans' movement, organize and conduct, with the involvement of the media, systematic and targeted propaganda aimed at crime prevention.

I think that my profession and knowledge will contribute to the development of the city.

The specialty of State Medical University - state and municipal administration - is only 25 years old, which is a very short period for such an important profession. The federal standard for it was updated by the leadership of our country only two years ago. There was a good reason for this: a professional official - a specialist who received a specialty in state and municipal administration - is one of the most in demand in the modern labor market.

The essence of the profile follows from its name: this is management of the highest category. Bachelor/master of the State Medical University - manager, organizer, representative of the state for the people and vice versa (guardian of the interests of the people in the structure of power).

Where and who to work?

The areas of work of a manager at this level are numerous.

Public sector. Heads of institutions, employees of departments of state self-government bodies, and employees of interstate authorities are in demand here.
Non-governmental sector: GR director, consultant, manager, company representative in the international field of activity.

A “Synergy” diploma in the GMU profile opens up unlimited prospects: the international market, a career ladder in civil society institutions, public organizations, departments, municipalities, city halls. There is also a huge layer of work in research institutes, research and expert companies.

Top 5 available positions in which an expert can realize his own potential:

department/department manager;
departmental representative;
assistant manager in self-government bodies, municipal authorities;
employee of a government agency (from those responsible for office work to the head of a working group or department);
specialist in foreign economic interstate activities.

Pros of working in this field

Five advantages of working according to your profile.

Prestige. According to a study by VTsIOM, civil servant is the third most authoritative profession after lawyer and doctor.
Employee benefits.
Universal direction. GMU is management, economics, modern digital technologies, and an anti-crisis management system. A specialist with such training is in demand at all levels of business/government work.
The ability to move upward/horizontally determines ongoing professional development.
Interesting job. Service for the benefit of the state and its people is a noble, worthy, grateful deed.

Wage

Any profession requires different salary levels. GMU was no exception: the first steps promise earnings of 25–35 thousand rubles. Further growth is determined by the employee himself. Having chosen the main direction (authorities, government agencies), it grows progressively - income rises to 40–50 thousand rubles.

In the field of private international business, consulting, and expertise, the prospects are higher:

The company's GR director receives 80–90 thousand rubles;
the position of specialist in international affairs brings from 60–100 thousand;
consultant – 55–70+ thousand.

Features of the profession

The name of the GMU profile speaks for itself: there is no question here which department studies state and municipal administration. It is always the Faculty of Management, and management comes with responsibility.

The more serious its level, the higher it is. GMU is the highest category of management. That is, it assumes a maximum load: every step must be verified and thought out. A specialist must be able to combine administrative and legal tools of activity, deeply understand his goals, be able to work with the population (conduct dialogue with large groups of people, eliminating conflicts, achieving understanding).

Is it possible to work outside government agencies?

A graduate of the Faculty of Management “Synergy” is free to choose the direction of career/professional growth. The commercial market, as well as the state management structure, is open to him. Possible employment options:

work with government authorities in the system of a large non-resident company;
consulting for Russian companies;
government service manager projects/orders.

Choosing a training program

The future position, growth rate, and job features are largely determined by the manager’s qualifications. An employee of regional/all-Russian structures can limit himself to the first basic level of training - completing a bachelor's degree. Experience shows that this is enough for employment both in prestigious companies and in local governments.

conducting research activities;
participation in large government projects (still at the training stage);
occupying leadership positions.

Duration of preparation for the programs: 4–4.5 years for bachelors, masters – plus 2–2.5 years of study (can be combined with the first job).

State and municipal administration has long been one of the popular specialties of study at universities. Not everyone can imagine where they can go to work with such an education. But the desire to be in power drives many to obtain an appropriate diploma.

How long have they been teaching state and municipal government?

State and municipal management or State Management emerged as a field of study in the late 1990s. At the same time, the profession gained popularity among applicants. During this period, it became clear that specialists employed in state and municipal structures implementing executive or legislative functions of government needed to be trained in a new way.

In modern practice, such a specialty has become part of another block of training programs. Managerial professions cover the needs not only of the state or municipal sectors of the economy, but also of the commercial sector.

As part of the training program, competencies are developed that allow you to successfully realize yourself in your future profession:

management skills;
economic knowledge;
legal basis;
general cultural knowledge;
the ability to exercise self-control, self-motivation, self-development.

Before this, such knowledge could only be obtained through the party line in special schools and courses at universities and colleges.

Why is it prestigious to get such a profession?

The popularity of the GMU profession is caused by several factors

During the period of economic reforms, the sphere of state and municipal government seems to be the most reliable and stable, allowing one to be confident that all rights and obligations on the part of the employer will be fulfilled.
Many people mistakenly believe that having received such an education, a direct path to the very top of power structures immediately opens up. In fact, the career of an official is usually progressive, as in other areas.
There is a myth that officials have high salaries. Although in the field of municipal administration, wages for specialists fluctuate at the level of 13–20 thousand rubles per month.
Those working in the relevant government structures must improve their skills and have specialized education.
Businessmen who want to lobby their interests in government agencies are interested in having the appropriate education.
Such education does not lose its relevance over time, because officials are always needed. If necessary, you can undergo advanced training to become familiar with new changes in legislation.
Some regions, interested in officials working in the outback, sign agreements with universities and send those who want to study there for free.

What kind of work can you do?

The GMU profession is quite universal. It gives you the opportunity to express yourself in different areas. After all, the functions performed by federal, regional and local authorities are very diverse. A person with such education can work:

in legislative bodies of government at any level as an assistant to a deputy;
in supervisory authorities (prosecutor, tax inspectorate);
in pension fund structures;
in social protection authorities;
in executive power structures at any level;
in public relations structures.

The profession allows you to work successfully in commerce. After all, management and other skills are also in demand there. Knowledge of legislation has always been a weak link among those who received education in commercial specialties. Business management also involves active interaction with municipal and state authorities.

The requirement that an applicant for a vacancy in state and municipal authorities have such a profession is heard in most cases.

The profession can be mastered by school graduates, as well as by those who have already realized themselves in the labor market. In the modern system, there are several formats that allow you to obtain higher education at State Medical University. Many of them allow you to work and study at the same time.

Among them:

Bachelor's programs. This is basic education, which is implemented on full-time and part-time courses. Can be organized remotely. Refers to higher education. The initial level can be an excellent start in a future profession or help in building a bureaucratic career.
Master's programs. For those who want to study issues of state and municipal management in more depth, two-year training programs are offered. In this case, a person may already have a basic education at State Medical University or use the knowledge acquired during the development of other specialties.
Professional retraining programs. They are usually sold within a year. Any specialist with higher education can learn the profession of State Medical University.
Advanced training programs. State and municipal authorities are required to send their employees for advanced training at least once every 5 years. If a person has a different education (economics or law), he still has the right to improve his qualifications in the State Medical University profession. Management of these issues is entrusted to human resources services.

Graduate and doctoral programs are also available to specialists. Obtaining an academic degree in the field of state and municipal administration allows you to increase your status among colleagues. This type of training is aimed at serious career advancement.

Public administration implies that its representatives must have a good understanding of the material from the perspective of scientific approaches. Therefore, postgraduate or doctoral work allows one to master these competencies.

Where is the best place to study?

In order to become the best in your profession, it matters where you receive your education. Not all universities or research centers are equally good at presenting material.

Therefore, when choosing a program and training base, you need to analyze a number of indicators.

How many years has training been provided at this university?
What is the position of the university in the national rankings.
How many graduates are there from the programs, what is the share of their employment, are there any famous personalities among the university graduates.
Availability of a license and the nearest date of certification of the university.
Availability of partnership programs with state and municipal authorities.
Is there a direction for students to undergo internships in organizations where state and municipal administration is implemented?
Cost of education. It cannot be low, because attracting highly qualified specialists in the training process is an expensive pleasure. If the very fact of getting crusts is important in order to work in an existing position, this indicator can be ignored.

What qualities will help you in learning and work?

Considering that this profession involves acquiring knowledge in different fields, an individual must constantly expand his horizons. If a person is focused on managing his career in the field of GMU, he needs:

develop leadership qualities;
work to improve public speaking and communication skills;
study personality psychology, including ways to manage public opinion;
deal with personal image;
be willing to work in lower positions or as a volunteer in order to gain the necessary competencies and connections;
be able to express personal opinion in a timely manner.

Obtaining an education in the field of State Medical University does not guarantee successful employment. But if a person systematically moves towards a cherished goal, then such training programs can be of great help in future work.

History, a foreign language, they do not know about some specialties that require the listed subjects. For example, what is state and municipal management, who to work after studying, what professions are there in this field. This specialty appeared not so long ago, but every year it becomes more and more popular. So what is it?

Public administration is the actions of government structures and their officials aimed at implementing the chosen political course. Municipal governance – actions of local authorities. Works for the same purposes, but at the local level.

The main goal of the management approach is to ensure maximum efficiency of the state system. This is why management institutions exist. In Russia the principle of separation of powers applies.

Power is divided into three types:

executive (concentrated in the hands of the mayor);
legislative (powers of the city council);
judicial (local courts and departments of the Ministry of Justice).

Any management is carried out in a certain territory and is associated with a group of people living in this territory. Let's take a closer look at what kind of profession this is and who you can work with.

Functions

State administration carries out work on the territory of the entire state, and municipal administration - on the territory of the region. But this is not their only difference.

Interesting feature! The population of small towns and rural settlements often express dissatisfaction with their standard of living. At the same time, the initiative of the population in the periphery is low.

For effective work of municipal authorities, a sincere desire of the population to participate in management is necessary.

To improve life, the desire of the population to participate in management is necessary.

What is a profession

The internal structure of the country is divided into 3 levels:

federal,
regional,
municipal.

The system is built in such a way that each level must resolve its own issues within its competence. For these systems to work effectively, highly qualified specialists are needed. The profession consists of competently organizing the activities of government agencies: budget distribution, stabilizing the economy, processing citizens’ appeals. The organization of activities may be different.

Here are some examples:

cleaning of territories;
ensuring order and legal protection of citizens;
adoption of legislation.

These activities are carried out in the interests of citizens to improve their quality of life and maintain well-being.

3 budget levels

Speciality

To carry out the activities described above, a specialty has been created in universities and secondary specialized educational institutions. The learning standards were first released in 1995. At that time, specialists were needed who could stabilize the situation in the country.

At that time, there were few people willing to study in this specialty, because no one knew what it was. Highly qualified specialists began to appear only after the 2000s. Currently, the field of state and municipal administration is very popular. You can get an education in any major city.

A graduate of this specialty is a manager who ensures the provision of public services at a high level.

Useful video: GMU specialty

Knowledge and skills of graduates

State and municipal service is a difficult job. It requires expertise in many areas.

What a graduate should know and be able to do:

The Constitution of the Russian Federation, regional and federal laws;
how the state is governed;
find reliable information and check information for accuracy;
political situation in the country, economic and social problems;
analyze, compile statistics, keep reports;
make decisions regarding management.

It is also worth deciding in advance what area of management the graduate wants to work in, and then develop in this direction.

Where can I work?

The concept of what to do with a diploma is quite vague for many.

Where should a young specialist go to work after studying:

Administration at any level. Even the presidential administration, with appropriate qualifications.
Executive branch committees that deal with issues related to the lives of citizens. For example: social authorities protection, health care, housing and communal services.
Legislative authorities. For example: the national assembly, the supreme councils, or even the State Duma.
Agencies responsible for external economic relations.
Supervisory authorities. For example: tax service, legal protection.
Committees responsible for providing government services. services to the population.

You can stay to teach at the university. In addition, some commercial organizations prefer to hire personnel with a diploma in this specialty. There is a wide choice of who to work with after training.

Examples of positions:

director's secretary;
head of personnel department,
tax inspector,
advisor,
specialist,
housing and communal services worker,
deputy

Director's Secretary

Subjects studied

Disciplines are determined depending on qualifications and areas of professional activity.

The list of main disciplines studied for the 1st year looks like this:

foreign language;
Theory of Government and Rights;
philosophy;
introduction to the specialty;
psychology;
management theory;
political science;
Russian language and culture of speech;
finance;
mathematics;
Physical Culture;
logistics;
administrative law;
constitutional law;
sociology;
life safety.

What exams are taken?

Required subjects when passing the Unified State Exam are Russian language and mathematics. Each university chooses other exams independently.

Subjects that a university can choose:

social science,
foreign language,
story,
Informatics.

You need to find out which subject you are required to take at a specific university.

Students

Universities

In total, 408 universities in different cities train students in the specialty of state and municipal administration in the Russian Federation. Training is carried out in the following forms: full-time, part-time, part-time and part-time.

You can find budget places, but not all universities provide them. The cost of studying is from 45 to 500 thousand per year. The duration of study for a bachelor's program is 4 years, a master's program is 2 years. If you perform well during your studies, your chances of entering master's and postgraduate programs will increase significantly.

You can also study at a secondary specialized institution. But with such education, access to some positions is prohibited. For example, it will not be possible to become an official. To enter a higher-level educational institution with a secondary specialized education, you are required to pass an interview.

Vacancies

On the Internet you can find many vacancies in different directions. To choose who you can work with, you just need to determine your priorities. If your priority is career growth, then you can look for a position in government agencies, if good earnings - in private companies.

Note! Private companies are interested in hiring people with a diploma in this specialty.

Examples of what vacancies you can find related to state and municipal administration in Moscow:

restaurant manager,
head of department,
store director,
economist,
Chief Specialist.

But before you can count on a good position, you will have to gain experience. At the beginning of your activity, when there is no experience, you should not expect big earnings. Many bosses who earn a decent income started out almost as a volunteer. In the central regions, at first the salary will be about 20-25 thousand rubles, in the periphery - about 15 thousand rubles.

In this profession, experience is of great importance. An ordinary clerk, while working, will learn skills that in the future will help him rise to the rank of a leader or deputy, at any level.

For many, it is still a mystery what the specialty “state and municipal administration” includes. What skills are taught at universities within this profile, and most importantly - where to go to work later.

State and municipal administration: what kind of profession?

Russia is a state with its own administrative apparatus, which is divided into three levels: federal, regional and municipal. Each level is called upon to resolve a range of issues within its competencies: from the adoption of legislation to the cleaning of adjacent home areas in each individual city or village.

In order for government structures to work effectively and not violate the law and the rights of individual citizens, highly qualified personnel are needed, whose training takes place specifically in the “state and municipal administration” profile. Graduates of this specialty can competently organize the work of government agencies, distribute the budget, process citizens’ requests, improve economic stability, and much more.

How did this specialty appear?

The expression “a country can be ruled by a cook” has long been irrelevant and is fundamentally incorrect. Ordinary people do not even imagine that a person in public service must be deeply versed in various fields: from jurisprudence to biology and geography, in order to make high-quality management decisions.

Advanced countries have been training specialists in this field for a long time; in our country, the system of state and municipal government began to receive competent personnel only in the 2000s.

At a time when the country was just rising from its knees, without a stable regulatory framework behind it, there was a need for professionals who, thanks to their knowledge and competencies, would develop and implement projects aimed at improving the lives of citizens and the state as a whole.

Since 1995, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation has issued several standards for training in this specialty at universities and secondary vocational institutions. Then people did not know what state and municipal management included, who to work for, what to do, so only a few went to study, at the moment this program is one of the most popular among humanitarian areas.

Many artists, politicians, and public figures send their children to this direction because of the versatility of the knowledge gained.

Where can you go to get a job after training?

The prestige of this work has recently risen greatly, but when choosing the specialty “state and municipal administration”, not everyone understands who to work with next. What government structures are open to graduates of this profile?

Administrations at different levels, and this could be the presidential administration.
Various executive bodies: committees, departments, departments dealing with economics, housing and communal services, education, healthcare, transport, social protection, ecology.
Legislative structures, be it the State Duma, the regional or territorial Legislative Assembly or the Council of People's Deputies directly in the municipality. Here you can speak directly on a professional basis, as well as in the supporting apparatus of the entire body or an individual deputy.
Diplomatic departments, departments for foreign economic relations.
Supervisory authorities (tax service, law enforcement, bailiff service).
Various civil institutions dealing with issues of social protection, insurance, and pensions.
Multifunctional centers providing government services to the population.

In addition, you can stay as a teacher at the university (after completing master's and postgraduate studies), and go to research centers.

Also, commercial organizations that require management personnel very often prefer applicants with a diploma in state and municipal administration.

Advantages of working in government structures

If you choose the profession of state and municipal administration, work will be guaranteed for you. The market for vacant positions is constantly updated, and there is a demand for specialists in both federal and municipal bodies.
The employer is the state. Accordingly, all labor legislation will be observed, and wages will always arrive on time.
Career growth can begin in an ordinary municipal administration, and end in the State Duma - it all depends on the employee’s ambitions, his skills and efforts.
The knowledge gained during training and in the process of work will allow you to quickly and effectively solve your own everyday problems, since you will know exactly what you need to pay attention to in contracts, where to go for a particular problem, what rights you have .
Many employees have business trips during their work, so you will have the opportunity to visit different parts of Russia and beyond.
Being a manager is prestigious. Employees are classified as modern intelligentsia.

Training program

In order to become a competent specialist, you need a broad outlook, which universities try to develop as much as possible. The student must master the basic disciplines for general development, such as: philosophy, history, mathematics, life safety, foreign language, the concept of modern natural science, physical education, ecology, political science.

In addition, there are a number of disciplines in the specialty: office management, jurisprudence (both general and narrower: civil, criminal, administrative, land, and so on), economics (world, macro, micro), theory of state and municipal government , project management, territory management, territorial structure, management, marketing, a set of disciplines in computer science and many others.

There are also disciplines designed to develop the personal qualities of students and their innovative spirit: psychology, sociology, ethics, business communications, consulting, cultural studies, logic, rhetoric, innovation management, public relations management and similar courses.

Thus, knowledge and experience, a broad outlook and a thirst for research, the development of creative and rule-making abilities, as well as a huge range of competencies that are applicable in various fields, are provided by training in the specialty of state and municipal management. The student will decide where to work next without any problems, since in addition to the public service, such a base is also required in other organizations, both commercial and non-profit.

What issues should a graduate understand?

Know the Constitution, basic federal and regional laws.
To navigate the power structures and the state management system.
Know how to find reliable legal information.
Know economic patterns, the political situation in the country, problems in the social sphere.
Be able to make thoughtful management decisions.
Know various methods of analysis, forecasting, statistics and reporting.
The most important thing is to understand, after receiving a specialty in state and municipal administration, who to work with later.

What qualities do you need to have to become a successful manager?

Strive for knowledge.
Be punctual.
Have patience and will.
Be able to correct mistakes.
Think several steps ahead.
Don't be afraid to bring something new into your life and work.

Where can I get an education?

In Russia, this specialty can be obtained almost everywhere in large cities and regional centers. In fact, every classical and economics university offers training and retraining in state and municipal management. Where to work after training, the average salary locally, the vacancy market within the region - these questions can be asked directly to the admissions committee in order to unambiguously determine the training profile.

As a rule, this specialty is paid, but there are exceptions. You can apply based on the results of the Unified State Exam, as well as an interview if you already have a secondary specialized education.

At the moment, you can complete a full bachelor's degree program, receive additional education or take courses.

State and municipal management is an opportunity to gain broad knowledge, skills in working with people, learn the basics of office work, in addition, a person will move up the career ladder over time, which is important for many.

Career growth: where to start?

After graduating from university, you need to create a resume. Next, on the official websites of government agencies, study vacant offers and choose the most attractive ones for yourself.

In the civil service, positions are hired only through competition, so it is worth carefully studying the regulatory framework of the relevant body and the main acts relating to the civil service.

It is necessary to prepare in advance all the necessary documents that must be brought to the interview location. As a rule, filling a position lasts 1-2 months.

Thus, you should not be afraid to enter state and municipal government. You will definitely decide who to work with during your training, since during practical training you will become familiar with various bodies directly, and you will decide what is more interesting: social, legislative, economic, law enforcement, environmental protection or something else. Even if you realize that this profession is not for you, then with your existing qualifications and competencies you can easily find another, more interesting vacancy outside the public service.